Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Fire escape route at the Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
It often happens that we don't realize the importance of fire escape routes until something happens, because we find the possibilities for a real accident too trivial. The purpose of this diploma thesis was to establish the actual condition of the fire escape route at the Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering in Ljubljana. The diploma describes prerequisites for a fire, its development, as well as the characteristics of an escape route and evacuation time. Thanks to computer development, we now have access to different fire simulation software which
provides us with extremely realistic data without anyone getting hurt in the process. I used Fire Dynamics Simulator software to simulate the fire and Pathfinder for the simulation of an escape route. For best results when planning fire escape routes, we must presume the worst-case scenarios. This diploma describes 5 variants, differing in the location of fire initiation and potential improvements, which are based on TSG-1-001:2010 Fire Safety in Buildings technical guidelines. I noted evacuation times, fire temperatures, levels of CO and CO2, smoke movements, and how the escape route is transient. As a result, my diploma
shows that this building doesn’t comply with technical guidelines, which could cause harm to users in the event of fire. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
graduation thesis;burning;fire;evacuation;fire analysis;smoke concentration;fire safety;escape route;evacuation time; |
Vrsta datoteke: |
application/pdf |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za gradbeništvo in geodezijo |
Strani: |
XX, 90 str. |
Vrsta dela (ePrints): |
thesis |
Naslov (ePrints): |
Požarna evakuacijska pot na Fakulteti za gradbeništvo in geodezijo |
Ključne besede (ePrints): |
gorenje;požar;evakuacija;požarna analiza;koncentracija dima;požarna varnost;evakuacijska pot;evakuacijski čas |
Ključne besede (ePrints, sekundarni jezik): |
burning;fire;evacuation;fire analysis;smoke concentration;fire safety;escape route;evacuation time |
Povzetek (ePrints): |
Premalokrat se zavedamo pomena požarno evakuacijske poti, saj se nam zdi možnost za nezgodo praktično minimalna. Namen diplomske naloge je bil, da ugotovim realno stanje požarne evakuacijske poti na Fakulteti za gradbeništvo in geodezijo v Ljubljani. Naloga opisuje pogoje za nastanek ognja, razvoj požara in lastnosti evakuacijske poti ter časa. Razvoj računalnikov je prinesel s seboj veliko dobrih lastnosti, saj so se začeli razvijati programi za ponazarjanje požara, kjer dobimo zelo realne podatke ne, da bi pri tem koga poškodovali. Za simulacijo požara sem uporabila Fire Dynamics Simulator, pri simulaciji evakuacijske poti pa mi je bil v pomoč program Pathfinder. Kadar načrtujemo požarno evakuacijsko pot je potrebno predvideti najhujše možne variante, saj samo tako dobimo
najboljše rezultate. V nalogi je opisanih pet različnih variant, pri tem pa sem spreminjala kraj nastanka požara in različne izboljšave, katere upoštevajo priporočila in zahteve Tehnično smernico TSG-1-001:2010 Požarna varnost v stavbah. Opazovala sem evakuacijski čas, temperaturo požara, vsebnosti CO in CO2, potek dima in prehodnost evakuacijske poti. V diplomski nalogi sem ugotovila, da stavba ne ustreza tehničnim smernicam, zato obstaja utemeljen strah, da bi ob potencialnem nastanku požara prišlo pri evakuacij do poškodb uporabnikov. |
Povzetek (ePrints, sekundarni jezik): |
It often happens that we don't realize the importance of fire escape routes until something happens, because we find the possibilities for a real accident too trivial. The purpose of this diploma thesis was to establish the actual condition of the fire escape route at the Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering in Ljubljana. The diploma describes prerequisites for a fire, its development, as well as the characteristics of an escape route and evacuation time. Thanks to computer development, we now have access to different fire simulation software which
provides us with extremely realistic data without anyone getting hurt in the process. I used Fire Dynamics Simulator software to simulate the fire and Pathfinder for the simulation of an escape route. For best results when planning fire escape routes, we must presume the worst-case scenarios. This diploma describes 5 variants, differing in the location of fire initiation and potential improvements, which are based on TSG-1-001:2010 Fire Safety in Buildings technical guidelines. I noted evacuation times, fire temperatures, levels of CO and CO2, smoke movements, and how the escape route is transient. As a result, my diploma
shows that this building doesn’t comply with technical guidelines, which could cause harm to users in the event of fire. |
Ključne besede (ePrints, sekundarni jezik): |
burning;fire;evacuation;fire analysis;smoke concentration;fire safety;escape route;evacuation time |
ID: |
8327201 |