diplomsko delo
Monika Čuš (Avtor), Andrej Rahten (Mentor)

Povzetek

Po poročanju katoliškega narodnega Slovenca in liberalnega Slovenskega naroda je bilo dogajanje v Indiji, v obdobju med letoma 1918 in 1945, zaznamovano z mnogimi tako političnimi kot družbenimi prelomnicami, kar dokazuje tudi proučena in uporabljena literatura. Najpomembnejša osebnost, ki je zaznamovala indijsko zgodovino in si prizadevala za osvoboditev Indije izpod Britanskega imperija, je bil Mahatma Gandhi. S svojo teorijo nenasilja in pasivnega odpora je presenetil Veliko Britanijo in ves svet. Njegove metode so temeljile na samožrtvovanju samih Indijcev, katere je učil, da proti sovražniku ne smejo nastopati z orožjem, ampak se lahko uprejo na nenasilne načine. Ideje nacionalističnega gibanja, ki ga je vodil, so uresničevali preko Indijskega narodnega kongresa. Indijo so v tem obdobju pretresali tudi nenehni spori med pripadniki hindujske in muslimanske vere. Razprtije so se pojavljale še znotraj družbe med Indijci samimi, saj je kastni sistem prepovedoval stike med njimi. Poseben vpliv na tamkaj živeče prebivalstvo so imeli evropski misijonarji, ki so dosegali velike uspehe pri spreobračanju ljudi v katoliško vero. Gospodarsko je bila Indija bogata s številnimi rudami. Njena pestrost se je kazala tudi v številnih običajih ljudi, ki so izvirali iz daljne preteklosti. Nekatere navade so na družbo vplivale tudi v negativnem smislu, saj je čas narekoval prilagajanje novemu načinu življenja in dela, kar je bilo med Indijci velikokrat prezrto. Med časnikoma v poročanju o novicah ni bilo velikih razlik, le, da je Slovenec poročal še o misijonarstvu, ki se je v 20. stoletju v Indiji vse bolj širilo.

Ključne besede

politična zgodovina;narodna gibanja;pasivni odpor;kastni sistem;lakota;Indija;Gandhi;Mohandas Karamchad;1869-1948;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: ZRC-SAZU - Znanstvenoraziskovalni center Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti
Založnik: [M. Čuš]
UDK: 94(540)"1918/1945"
COBISS: 31914541 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 0
Št. prenosov: 0
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: THE PERCEPTION OF INDIA IN THE SLOVENIAN PRESS BETWEEN THE YEARS 1918 AND 1945
Sekundarni povzetek: According to the reports in the chatolic Slovenec and the liberal Slovenski narod newspapers the events in India in the period between the years 1918 and 1945 were marked by many, as well political as social turning points, a fact that is proven also with the literature referred to in the thesis. In the mentioned newspapers there were no major differences in reporting about the news, except that Slovenec was reporting additionally also about missionary work, that was spreading more and more in India in the 20th Century. The most important personality marking indian history and the person who was trying to free India from under the rule of the British Empire was Mahatma Gandhi. With his theory of non-violence and passive resistance he astonished Great Britain and the whole world. His methods were based on self-sacrifice of Indian people themselves, who he taught to stand against the enemy with non-violent ways of resistance instead of using weapons. The ideas of the nationalist movement he was leading were realised through the Indian National Congress. In that period India was also shaken by constant fights between followers of the Hindu and Muslim religions. Quarrels were also present in the Indian society among the Indian people themselves, because the caste system was forbidding them to have contact and that was causing various kinds of tension inside the nation. European missionaries had a special influence on the people, because they had great success in turning people over into the chatolic religion. In economic terms India was very rich with many ores, the variety of the country was shown also in many folk customs of the people, deriving from the distant past. Some habits were affecting the society also in a negative sense because time was dictating adaptation to a new way of living and working, which was often overlooked among Indian people.
Sekundarne ključne besede: political history;national movements;passive resistance;caste system;hunger;India;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za zgodovino
Strani: [IX], 127 f.
ID: 8716067