Oskrba dihalne poti v prehospitalnem okolju

(diplomsko delo)

Matjaž Vaupotič (Avtor), Anton Koželj (Mentor)

Povzetek

Dihanje je osnovna funkcija vsakega živega bitja. Pogoj za normalno dihanje je prosta dihalna pot, kadar pa je ta ogrožena je oskrba dihalne poti prvi in najbolj nujen ukrep pri vitalno ogroženem pacientu ali poškodovancu. Neuspešna sprostitev dihalne poti vodi v hipoksijo in posledično smrt. Namen diplomskega dela je s pregledom domače in tuje literature predstaviti pomen učinkovite oskrbe dihalne poti in predstaviti, ter opisati metode in pripomočke za oskrbo dihalne poti. V diplomskem delu smo predstavili anatomijo dihalne poti, kako prepoznati ogroženo dihalno pot, enostavne postopke in pripomočke za oskrbo dihalne poti, supraglotične pripomočke, endotrahealno intubacijo, ukrepe pri težavni oskrbi dihalne poti, ter oskrbo pacienta na umetni ventilaciji. Opisali smo vlogo medicinske sestre pri oskrbi dihalne poti v prehospitalnem okolju, katere postopke lahko izvaja samostojno in pri katerih nudi asistenco. Poudarili smo tudi pomen izobraževanja za medicinske sestre in opozoriti na neurejene kompetence v nujni medicinski pomoči.

Ključne besede

oskrba dihalne poti;medicinske sestre;endotrahealna intubacija;pripomočki za oskrbo dihalne poti;vitalno ogrožen pacient;umetna ventilacija;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2013
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[M. Vaupotič]
UDK:	616-083.98:616.2(043.2)
COBISS:	1907108
Št. ogledov:	2469
Št. prenosov:	725
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Airway management in pre-hospital environment
Sekundarni povzetek:	Breathing is the basic function of every living creature. Condition for normal breathing is a free airway, but when it is compromised, the first and most necessary step in vitally threatened or injured patient is its care. An unsuccessful release of airway leads to hypoxia or even resulting in death. The aim of the diploma thesis was to emphasize the importance of effective airway management and to outline and describe the methods and devices for the care of the respiratory tract. Present diploma thesis also shed some light on the airway anatomy, identification of compromised airway, simple procedures and devices for respiratory care, supraglottic devices, endotracheal intubation, measures for difficult airway management, and care of the patient that is on mechanical ventilation. Furthermore, we described the role of nurses in airway management in pre-hospital environment, which procedures can she perform independently and when she only offers assistance. We also stressed the importance of education for nurses and pointed out the disordered competences in emergency medical service.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	airway management;nurse;endotracheal intubation;devices for airway management;vitally compromised patient;mechanical ventilation;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	VII, 71 f.
ID:	8716280