Zdravstvena nega bolnika s torakalno drenažo

(diplomsko delo)

Betina Bračko (Avtor), Marjeta Kokoš (Mentor), Anton Crnjac (Komentor)

Povzetek

Torakalna kirurgija je posebno področje v kirurgiji, ki se navezuje na bolezni in poškodbe, prsnega koša in vseh organov v njem. Pljuča so eden izmed najbolj pomembnih organov v človeškem telesu. Največkrat pa se tega ljudje premalo zavedajo in to začnejo spoznavati, kadar so pljuča že obolela ali poškodovana. V teoretičnem delu je predstavljena anatomija, fiziologija in patologija pljuč in pleuralnega prostora. Pleuralni prostor je tudi natančneje opisan, saj je poznavanje tega dela prsnega koša bistvenega pomena, da lahko rokujemo s torakalno drenažo. Predstavljena je tudi zdravstvena nega bolnika s torakalno drenažo. Natančneje so opisane naloge medicinske sestre, na kaj mora biti pozorna in kakšne so posebnosti pri zdravstveni negi bolnika s torakalno drenažo. Medicinska sestra se mora na tem področju nenehno izobraževati, saj tehnologija napreduje, s tem pa tudi torakalna drenaža. V raziskovalnem delu diplomske naloge so predstavljeni rezultati anketnega vprašalnika. Namen raziskave je bil, da spoznamo kakšna je poučenost bolnikov o torakalni drenaži in pri katerih življenjskih aktivnostih imajo bolniki zaradi torakalne drenaže omejitve. Raziskava je bila izvedena na Oddelku za torakalno kirurgijo v Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru Maribor, v kateri je sodelovalo 30 bolnikov, ki so bili hospitalizirani na tem oddelku. Z raziskavo smo prišli do zaključka oziroma do sklepa diplomskega dela, v katerem so predstavljene ugotovitve oziroma odgovori na raziskovalna vprašanja.

Ključne besede

torakalna drenaža;torakalni dren;pljuča;zdravstvene nega;medicinske sestre;bolniki;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2013
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[B. Bračko]
UDK:	616.2-083(043.2)
COBISS:	1970596
Št. ogledov:	5613
Št. prenosov:	1112
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Care of patients with thoracic drainage.
Sekundarni povzetek:	The thoracic surgery is a specific field of surgery, for the injuries and illnesses of thorax, including all the organs in it. Lungs are one of the most vital organs in the human body. A fact that is not too clear to most of the people since they tend to recognize its importance too late, when their lungs are already damaged or taken ill. In the theoretical part of the thesis we present the basic anatomy, physiology and pathology of the lungs and of the pleural cavity. The pleural cavity is described in detail, since it is very important to know it, if we want to successfully handle the thoracic drainage. In the thesis we also describe the medical care of a patient with the thoracic drainage. The duties of medical nurse are described in detail, what do they have to pay a special attention to and what are the special aspects of nursing with a patient with thoracic drainage. Nurses have to constantly take part in trainings and educate themselves in the field of thoracic surgery. Technology is progressing very fast, and with this progression changes in thoracic drainage are coming as well. In the research part of the thesis we present the results of the poll questionnaire. The aim of the research was to recognize how well the patients with thoracic drainage know it, and where in their everyday life they feel to be mostly limited because of the thoracic drainage. The poll questionnaire was carried out in the University Medical Centre Maribor, in the Department of Thoracic Surgery. 30 patients, who were hospitalized at the time, took part in it. The final part of the thesis presents the main findings of this research and the answers that were collected.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	thoracic drainage;thoracic drain;lungs;pleura;medical care;nurse;patient;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	VI, 55 f., 5 f. pril.
ID:	8727474