Celovita obravnava bolnika s sladkorno boleznijo v referenčni ambulanti

(diplomsko delo)

Monika Meško (Avtor), Milica Lahe (Mentor), Mateja Lorber (Komentor)

Povzetek

Izhodišča: Sladkorna bolezen sodi med tiste kronične bolezni, ki zaradi svoje pogostnosti in zahtevne obravnave predstavljajo velik javnozdravstveni problem. Da bi sladkorno bolezen uspešno obvladali, je treba uskladiti delovanje zdravstvenega sistema in celotne družbe. Referenčne ambulante pomenijo pomemben napredek v timski obravnavi pacientov s sladkorno boleznijo, pomenijo tudi povečano dostopnost prebivalcem do kakovostne zdravstvene oskrbe. Namen diplomskega dela je bil predstaviti referenčno ambulanto in vlogo diplomirane medicinske sestre pri obravnavi sladkornega bolnika ter z raziskavo ugotoviti, ali so bili bolniki s sladkorno boleznijo zadovoljni z obravnavo v referenčni ambulanti. Raziskovalna metodologija: Raziskava je temeljila na osnovi kvantitativne metodologije. Za ugotavljanje zadovoljstva bolnikov z obravnavo v referenčni ambulanti smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik, ki je vseboval 31 vprašanj. Vprašalnik smo priredili po »Vprašalniku o mnenju referenčnih ambulant družinske medicine«. Rezultati: Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da je kar 82,5 odstotkov bolnikov vedno, ali skoraj vedno, zadovoljnih s celovito obravnavo v referenčni ambulanti. Analiza podatkov o poučenosti, samovodenju in obvladovanju sladkorne bolezni kaže, da bolniki nimajo dovolj znanja in niso dovolj poučeni o zdravem življenjskem slogu. Razprava in sklep: Življenjski slog, zdravstvena vzgoja, motiviranost, redni obiski v referenčni ambulanti so za bolnika s sladkorno boleznijo tipa 2 zelo pomembni. S primerno prehrano, s telesno aktivnostjo, preprečevanjem dejavnikov tveganja za bolezen se lahko preprečijo kronični zapleti bolezni in sam potek bolezni upočasni.

Ključne besede

sladkorna bolezen tipa 2;bolniki;referenčna ambulanta;diplomirane medicinske sestre;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2013
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[M. Meško]
UDK:	616.379(043.2)
COBISS:	1974692
Št. ogledov:	3472
Št. prenosov:	813
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	A COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH DIABETES IN THE REFERENCED INFIRMARY
Sekundarni povzetek:	Starting – points: Diabetes 2 belongs to those chronical diseases which represent a big problem for public health care because of its frquency and demanding treatment. In order to restrain the diabetes successfully the reconciliation act between the health system and the whole society is needed. Reference dispensaries (clinics) signify an important progress in the team treatment of diabetes patients, they also increase the better accessibility to qualitative medical care for the residents. The main purpose of this diploma paper is to present a reference dispensary and the role of a graduate nurse in treatment of diabetes patients and also on the base of research to find out whether the diabetes patients were satisfied with the treatment in the reference dispensary. Research methodology: the research was based on quantitative methodology. The opinion poll containing 31 questions was used to establish whether the patients were satisfied with their treatment in the reference dispensaries. My questionnaire was adapted from » The opinion poll about the efficiency of reference dispensaries in family medicine.« Results : The research results showed that 82.5 % of all the patients were always or nearly always satisfied with the entire treatment in the reference dispensary. The analysis of the data about beeing informed, commanding and self– controlling the diabetes shows that patient's knowledge about the disease and the healthy lifestyle isn't sufficient enough. Discussion and conclusion: Lifestyle, medical knowledge, motivation, regular visits at the reference dispensary are very important for the diabetes2 patient. With the appropriate nutrition, physical activity and preventing the risk factors which cause the disease cronical complications could be prevented and the course of the illness could be slower.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	diabetes type 2;patient;reference dispensary;graduate nurse;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	VI, 59 f., 7 f. pril.
ID:	8728198