diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija
Povzetek
Diplomska naloga Uporaba Francoske tujske legije v boju proti terorizmu prikazuje, kako se je Francoska tujska legija v spremenjenih svetovnih razmerah prilagajala in razvijala skozi čas. V časih njenega nastanka leta 1831, so bile razmere v svetu precej drugačne kot so danes. Orožje s katerim so se borili je bilo preprosto in tudi taktike uporabljene v bojih so bile drugačne. V bitkah je takrat umiralo na tisoče vojakov, saj je prihajalo do bitk v katerih so se neposredno mož na moža borili deset tisoči vojakov. S časom je tehnološki napredek prinesel nove vrste orožja in taktika se je popolnoma spremenila. Velik vpliv na današnjo podobo oboroženih sil, njihovo organiziranost in taktiko je imel razmah terorizma v sedemdesetih letih 20. stoletja.
V tej diplomski nalogi bo opisan razvoj Francoske tujske legije od njenih začetkov do današnje vrhunsko izurjene, z najsodobnejšo oborožitveno tehniko opremljene enote za izvajanje najzahtevnejših nalog. Opisan bo organizacijski vidik najelitnejšega polka Francoske tujske legije 2. Padalskega polka in potek nekaterih intervencij v katerih je sodeloval v času od konca druge svetovne vojne do začetka devetdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja. Predstavili bomo nekatere prelomne dogodke v zgodovini Francoske tujske legije, kot je čas v začetku šestdesetih let 20. stoletja, ko je bila Legija na pragu ukinitve, vendar se je obdržala po zaslugi vizionarskega polkovnika Caillauda, ki jo je ponovno obudil ko je prevzel poveljstvo nad 2. Padalskim polkom. Njegova vizija je bila iz te enote napraviti hitro odzivno, mobilno in učinkovito enoto, s katero bo lahko francoska vojska ščitila svoje interese kjerkoli v svetu, v najkrajšem času.
Zgodovina je pokazala, da je imel polkovnik Caillaud pravo vizijo, saj je Francijo v sedemdesetih letih začel močno ogrožati terorizem v njenih bivših kolonijah severne Afrike. V teh državah ima Francija še vedno velike gospodarske interese, na območju pa tudi živi veliko Francoskih državljanov. Za zaščito le teh, je Francija v zadnjih štiridesetih letih že večkrat potrebovala prav takšno protiteroristično enoto kot je 2. Padalski polk Francoske tujske legije.
Ključne besede
terorizem;boj proti terorizmu;vojska;vojaške enote;tujska legija;legionarji;diplomske naloge;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2014 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede |
Založnik: |
T. Bračič] |
UDK: |
[355.318.2(44):343.3](043.2) |
COBISS: |
2799594
|
Št. ogledov: |
1338 |
Št. prenosov: |
188 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
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Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
The thesis paper »Use of the French Foreign Legion in the fight against terrorism«, shows how the French Foreign Legion in the changing world environment adapted and developed over time. In the days of its inception in 1831, the situation in the world was quite different than it is today. Weapons with which they fought were simple and the tactics used in combat were different. In those times, thousands of soldiers died in battles as they have been involved in direct man -to-man fighting. With time, technological advances have brought new weapons, and tactics has completely changed. A great impact on today's image of the armed forces, their organization and tactics, had a surge of terrorism in the seventies of 20 century.
In this thesis paper we describe the development of the French Foreign Legion from its beginnings to today's top trained, with the latest weapons equipped unit, able to carry out the most demanding tasks. We describe the organizational aspect of the elite regiment of the French Foreign Legion, this is the »2. Parachute Regiment« and the course of some interventions in which it was involved from the time of the Second World War to the beginning of the nineties of 20th century . We will present some of the landmark events in the history of the French Foreign Legion , from the beginning of the sixties of 20 century , when it was on the threshold of the abolition, but it survived, thanks to the visionary Colonel Caillaud. The Legion was revived when he took command of the 2nd Parachute regiment. His vision was making this unit a quick response, mobile and efficient unit, which will be able to defend French interests anywhere in the world as quickly as possible.
History has shown us, that Colonel Caillaud had a right vision, because in the seventies of the 20th century, France began to be seriously threatened of terrorism in its former colonies in North Africa. In these countries, France still has a substantial economic interests. In this area also live many French citizens. In the last forty years, France has repeatedly needed just such a counter-terrorism unit as 2 Parachute Regiment of the French Foreign Legion, to protect these interests . |
URN: |
URN:SI:UM: |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana |
Strani: |
48 str. |
ID: |
8728703 |