(diplomsko delo)
Ana Bračko (Avtor), Mateja Lorber (Mentor)

Povzetek

Teoretična izhodišča: Kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen je kronično obolenje dihal, za katero je značilna napredujoča in nepovratna zapora dihal. Za bolezen so značilni kratka sapa, kronični kašelj ter povečano nastajanje sluzi in izpljunkov. Kajenje cigaret je najpogostejši vzrok obolevanja za kronično obstruktivno pljučno bolezen (KOPB). Zboli približno 20 % kadilcev. Opustitev kajenja je edini ukrep, s katerim lahko preprečimo hitro napredovanje upada pljučne funkcije. Škoda, ki nastane na pljučih je nepopravljiva. Z rednim jemanjem zdravil lahko lajšamo pacientove težave. Izredno pomembno je, da pacienti zdravila, ki jih prejmejo redno in pravilno uporabljajo, za to imajo pomembno vlogo medicinske sestre, ki jih naučijo pravilno tehniko jemanja inhalacijske terapije. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti znanje pacientov o inhalacijski terapiji in ugotoviti, kakšna je njihova tehnika jemanja inhalacijskih zdravil. Metodologija raziskovanja: Pri izdelavi diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Za zbiranje podatkov smo uporabili metodo anketiranja, ki je vsebovala 25 vprašanj zaprtega tipa. Raziskava je potekala v Internistični ambulanti za pljučne in alergijske bolezni dr. Karmen Kramer Vrščaj. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 50 pacientov s kronično obstruktivno pljučno boleznijo, ki so bili obravnavani v Internistični ambulanti za pljučne in alergijske bolezni Karmen Kramer Vrščaj. Rezultati: 62 % anketiranih ima srednješolsko izobrazbo, večina jih je delala kot delavci. 78 % anketiranih je bivših kadilcev, kadi pa še 16 % anketiranih. 93,6 % anketiranih je kadilo več kot 20 let po škatlo ali dve na dan. 92 % anketirancev redno uporablja zdravila, pravilne tehnike uporabe inhalacijske terapije so se naučili v ambulanti od medicinske sestre in zdravnice. Ob poslabšanjih si znajo ustrezno pomagati z zdravili in pravi čas poiskati pomoč pri pulmologu. Glede na to, da je od 50 anketiranih bilo do sedaj hospitaliziranih le 28 % in še to jih je bilo največ hospitaliziranih le dvakrat, lahko sklepamo, da imajo pacienti dokaj dober nadzor nad boleznijo, redno in pravilno uporabljajo terapijo ter redno obiskujejo kontrole. Sklep: Pomembno je, da pacienti redno in pravilno uporabljajo terapijo, zato smo odgovorne medicinske sestre. Posebno pozornost moramo posvetiti pacientom, ki slabše slišijo ali težje dojamejo stvari ter ob vsakem obisku s pacienti ponoviti pravilne tehnike jemanja zdravil.

Ključne besede

KOPB;kajenje;pacienti;medicinske sestre;zdravljenje;inhalacijska terapija;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik: [A. Bračko]
UDK: 616.24:2-468.6(043.2)
COBISS: 2050212 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 2167
Št. prenosov: 414
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: USE OF MEDICATIONS IN PATIENTS VITH COPD
Sekundarni povzetek: Theoretical standpoints: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by progressive and irreversible respiratory prison. The disease is characterized by shortness of breath, chronic cough, and increased production of mucus and secretions. Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of morbidity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Usually is diagnosed around 20 % off smokers. Stopping smoking is the only measure that can prevent rapid progression of decline in lung function. Damage caused to the lungs is irreversible. By regularly taking medication can alleviate the patient's problems. It is very important that patients take medicines regularly and proper. Nurses have an important role to learn the proper technique of taking inhalation therapy.. With the research I wanted to find the patient's knowledge of inhalation therapy and determine what their technique to take inhaled medicines. Research methods: When creating the thesis we used the descriptive method. For data collection, we used the method of the survey, which included 25 closed-ended questions. The study was conducted in a medical clinic for pulmonary and allergic diseases dr. Carmen Kramer Vrščaj. The study included 50 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who were treated at a medical clinic for pulmonary and allergic diseases Carmen Kramer Vrščaj. Results: 62 % of respondents have secondary education, most of them worked as professionals. 78 % of those surveyed smokers, tubs and even 16 % of respondents. 93.6 % of respondents smoked more than 20 years after a box or two a day. 92 % of patients regularly using drugs, proper use of inhalation therapy techniques they have learned in the clinic from nurses and doctors. At Exacerbations you know how to properly assist with medication and the right time to seek help from pulmonary specialists. Given the fact that from 50 respondents have so far been hospitalized only 28 % of patients, some of them have been hospitalized several times, we can conclude that patients have fairly good control of the disease, regularly and properly used and regularly attending therapy control. Conclusion: It is important that patients regularly and correctly apply the therapy, for this reason the nurses have a great responsibility. Particular attention should be given to patients who have diminished hearing or difficult to understand things, and at each visit by patients to repeat the correct technique medication.
Sekundarne ključne besede: COPD;smoking;patient;nurse;treatment;inhalation therapy;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani: [VII], 54 f., 5 f. pril.
ID: 8730394