Temelj izvajanja policijske naloge

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Anton Kreslin (Avtor), Miroslav Žaberl (Mentor)

Povzetek

Slovenska policija opravlja svoja uradna dejanja v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo Republike Slovenije. Policisti lahko pri svojem delu uporabljajo le tista pooblastila, ki so določena v zakonih oziroma v podzakonskih aktih, pri čemer lahko praviloma uporabljajo le tisto opremo, ki je sistemizirana oziroma tipizirana. Način uporabe posameznega pooblastila je odvisen predvsem od vrste policijskega postopka. Krovni zakon, ki daje policistom temelj za izvajanje policijske naloge je Zakon o nalogah in pooblastilih policije. Policisti v večini primerov uporabijo zakonsko določeno pooblastilo med svojim rednim delom, ko vsakodnevno ukrepajo na podlagi službene dolžnosti, med opravljanjem rednih del in nalog. Ko policisti med delom zaznajo kršitev določenega zakona, so dolžni samoiniciativno ukrepati, da zavarujejo oziroma preprečijo ogrožanje človeškega življenja ali premoženja. V nasprotnem primeru se lahko policistom očita odstopanje od ukrepanja, kar pomeni, da niso postopali po zakonu. V danem primeru obstaja sum disciplinske kršitve oziroma celo obstoj utemeljenih razlogov za sum storitve kaznivega dejanja. Policiji lahko v skladu z zakonodajo pristojni organi na podlagi pisne odredbe naložijo naloge, ki jih morajo policisti realizirati brez odločanja, ali bodo nalogo izvedli ali ne, s predpogojem, da so izpolnjeni pravni in formalni pogoji odrejene naloge. V določenih primerih pa policisti ukrepajo na ukaz svojega predpostavljenega, ki se vrši predvsem v primerih hujših kršitev javnega reda in miru oziroma pri varovanju javnih shodov ali zbiranj. V teh primerih gre za ukrepanje večjega števila policistov ali policijskih patrulj naenkrat. Navedeno ukrepanje policije zahteva kompleksnejši pristop glede vodenja dane situacije, za kar je potrebno enotno vodenje, kjer policijski vodja na kraju ukazuje policistom, glede uporabe določenega policijskega pooblastila oziroma prisilnih sredstev. S tem se doseže enotno postopanje policije in pregled nad nastalo situacijo. V vseh primerih izvajanja policijskih postopkov je nujno, da policisti dobro poznajo policijska pooblastila in da pri vsakem ukrepanju postopajo v skladu z osnovnimi načeli za uporabo policijskih pooblastil.

Ključne besede

policija;policijsko delo;policijske naloge;policijska pooblastila;policijski postopki;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2015
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	A. Kreslin]
UDK:	351.741(043.2)
COBISS:	2921962
Št. ogledov:	1822
Št. prenosov:	424
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni povzetek:	The Slovenian police is carrying out its official duties under the national legislation of the Republic of Slovenia. Police officers can, during the execution of their duties, use only those powers which are defined in laws and regulatory decrees, whereby they can generally use only the equipment that is systematized and typified. Way of usage of the individual power depends mainly on the type of the police procedure. The fundamental law that gives police officers the foundation for the implementation of police duties is the Law of the duties and powers of the police. In most cases police officers use a statutory power during their regular work as they daily take measures on the basis of official duties, in the course of performing the duties and tasks. When police officers on duty detect a violation of some law, they are obliged to take action on their own initiative, to protect or prevent danger to human life or property. Otherwise the police officers can be reproached with deviation from action, which means that they did not act according to the law. In this case a disciplinary violation is suspected or there even may be existence of reasonable grounds for suspicion that a criminal offense has been committed. The competent authorities may, in accordance with the law on the basis of a written order, impose a tasks to the police, which the police officers must realize, without deciding whether the task will be carried out or not, with the prerequisite that the given task is within the legal and formal rules. In some given cases, police officers act under orders of their superior officers, which is done mainly in cases of serious violations of public order, or to protect public meetings and gatherings. In these cases, it is a response of a large number of police officers or police patrols at a time. The referred police action demands a more complex approach regarding the management of a given situation, which requires unified management, wherein the police leader on the spot orders police officers, regarding the use of certain police powers and coercive means. By that a unified course of action of the police and supervision of the situation is achieved. In all cases of police procedures execution it is essential that police officers have a good knowledge of police powers and that each action is proceeded in accordance with the basic principles of the use of police powers.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	49 str.
ID:	8731028