Organiziranost sistema ravnanja z odpadno embalažo v Evropi in v Sloveniji

diplomsko delo

Katja Furman (Avtor), Matjaž Denac (Mentor)

Povzetek

Osnovna funkcija embalaže je fizična zaščita blaga pred poškodbami in vplivi iz okolja. Ko embalaža opravi svojo funkcijo in se loči od blaga, postane odpadek. Odpadna embalaža nastaja tako v gospodinjstvih, gospodarstvu in ostalih institucijah. V skrbi za čistejše in manj obremenjeno okolje ima embalaža ogromen okoljski pomen. Ravnaje z embalažo in odpadno embalažo je urejeno na ravni Evropske unije in na ravni posamezne države z nacionalnimi sistemi ravnanja z embalažo in odpadno embalažo. V Bruslju je bila ustanovljena krovna organizacija za ločeno zbiranje, recikliranje in ravnanje z embalažo in odpadno embalažo PACKAGING RECOVERY ORGANIZATION EUROPE (PRO EUROPE). Danes ta organizacija združuje 31 držav, od katerih večina uporablja znak 'Zelena pika' kot simbol financiranja. V Sloveniji je trenutno šest družb za ravnanje z odpadno embalažo. Vanje se morajo vključiti subjekti, ki dajo na slovenski trg več kot 15 ton embalaže na leto. Prav tako se morajo ta podjetja registrirati na Finančni upravi. Vsake tri mesece je treba narediti obračun in na njegovi podlagi plačati družbi za ravnanje z embalažo embalažnino in Finančni upravi okoljsko dajatev za onesnaževanje okolja zaradi nastajanja odpadne embalaže.

Ključne besede

ravnanje z odpadki;embalaža;odpadna embalaža;okoljske dajatve;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2016
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM EPF - Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta
Založnik:	[K. Furman]
UDK:	658.567:628.4(043.2)
COBISS:	12722204
Št. ogledov:	942
Št. prenosov:	136
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Organization of packaging waste management system in Europe and in Slovenia
Sekundarni povzetek:	Basic function of packaging is to protect the product from damage and environmental impact. Once packaging finishes her function and is removed from the product becomes waste. Packaging waste generates in households, industry and other institutions. Packaging has a huge effect on environment when taking into consideration a clean and less polluted environment. Packaging waste management is regulated on the level of European Union and on the national level of each member country with packaging waste management systems. An umbrella organization PACKAGING RECOVERY ORGANIZATION EUROPE (PRO EUROPE) for selective collection and recycling of packaging was founded in Brussels. Today this organization is joining 31 countries, most of them use 'The Green Dot' trademark as a symbol of financing. There is currently six waste management companies in Slovenia. Every subject that puts more than 15 tons of packaging on the Slovenian market has to join one of them and make its registration at the Ministry of Finance. A calculation of packaging quantity has to be made for every three months and upon those weights the packaging fee has to by paid to the waste management company and the environmental tax to the government.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	packaging waste;PRO EUROPE;The Green Dot;Packaging fee;environmental tax;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Strani:	III, 72 str., 9 str. pril.
ID:	9140273