diplomski projekt
Povzetek
Razvoj podjetništva je ključen za razvoj gospodarstva, možnosti odpiranja novih delovnih mest in s tem ustvarjanje splošne blaginje ljudi in prebivalcev. Tudi zaradi teh dejstev si države prizadevajo spodbujati razvoj podjetništva, omogočajo in razvijajo različne razvojne spodbude ter vzpostavljajo različne ekosisteme, razvojne modele, ki jih z mehanizmi podpornega okolja za podjetništvo implementirajo v prostor.
Zaradi globalnih ekonomskih in socialnih sprememb se vedno bolj dinamično spreminjajo tudi potrebe po podpornem okolju za podjetništvo. Če je bila v Sloveniji še pred 10 leti ključna težava postopek same registracije podjetja, lahko danes samostojni podjetnik preko interneta ali točke VEM podjetje registrira v enem dnevu in naslednji dan že začne poslovati. Birokratske ovire se spreminjajo. Velja prepričanje, da jih je vedno več, po drugi strani pa praksa na točkah VEM pogosto pokaže, da so spremembe hitre in težko sledljive ter da se pojavljajo vedno bolj specializirane birokratske ovire, na katere naleti skoraj vsak. Kar je za nekoga birokratska ovira, morda drugemu v isti dejavnosti predstavlja predpisano kakovostno prednost pri poslovanju na domačem ali tujem trgu.
Podporno okolje za podjetništvo lahko bistveno prispeva k razvoju podeželja. Za pospeševanje podjetništva na podeželju je potrebno dobro poznavanje razvojnih razlik na podeželju in soočanje s heterogenostjo podeželja. Potrebno je poznavanje posebnosti in značilnosti poslovnega okolja na podeželju pa tudi značilnosti podeželskega prebivalstva in vsekakor tudi posebnosti gospodarske strukture podeželskih podjetij. Da je lahko podporno okolje za podjetništvo učinkovito, mora svetovalec zelo dobro poznati tudi življenjske cikle podjetja.
Izredno pomembna je dostopnost podpornega okolja na decentraliziran način in s tem dostopnost storitev podpornega okolja tudi na odročnih podeželskih območjih. Zavedati se moramo tudi pomembnih razlik med podeželjem in urbanimi središči. Za obstoj in upravičenost delovanja podpornega okolja tudi na takšnih deprivilegiranih območjih države oziroma na območjih s problemskimi ovirami, kot so visoka brezposelnost, nizka podjetniška iniciativa, nizka tuja vlaganja ali investicijska vlaganja v gospodarstvo, je potrebno dobro poznavanje najsodobnejših metod za pospeševanje razvoja podjetniške kulture. Potrebna sta primerna organiziranost in dober sistem sodelovanja z drugimi zunanjimi sodelavci, ki so strokovnjaki za posamezna področja gospodarskega razvoja podjetij na podeželju. Le s celostnim pristopom k razvoju podeželja lahko podporno okolje uspešno in racionalno pospešuje razvoj podjetniške kulture na podeželju.
Ključne besede
podjetništvo;podporno okolje;poslovno okolje;podeželje;razvojne razlike;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2016 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UM EPF - Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[J. Golc] |
UDK: |
005.3/.5 |
COBISS: |
12689948
|
Št. ogledov: |
1560 |
Št. prenosov: |
160 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Importance of a supportive environment for entrepreneurship in rural areas |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
The development of entrepreneurship is of paramount importance for economic development, opportunities to create new jobs, and thus for the creation of the general welfare of people and the population. For this reason, too, countries are interested in the promotion of the development of entrepreneurship, provision and development of a variety of development initiatives, and the creation of different ecosystems, development models, which are implemented in the area through mechanisms of supportive environment for entrepreneurship.
Needs for a supportive environment for entrepreneurship increasingly dynamically change due to global economic and social changes. Ten years ago, a key problem in Slovenia was the process of company registration – today private entrepreneurs can register a company via the Internet or VEM points in one day and start operating the very next day. Bureaucratic obstacles are changing. It is considered that they are increasing; on the other hand, the practice of VEM points shows that changes are fast, and difficult to trace, and that increasingly specialised bureaucratic barriers emerge, which relate to almost each individual. A bureaucratic obstacle for someone is not necessarily considered as such for someone else, even if it involves the same activity, moreover, it can even represent a regulated qualitative advantage in doing business on the domestic or foreign market.
Supportive environment for entrepreneurship can significantly contribute to rural development. The encouragement of entrepreneurship in rural areas requires a precise knowledge of developmental differences in rural areas and facing their heterogeneity. It is necessary to understand the specificities and characteristics of the business environment in rural areas as well as the characteristics of the rural population and the specificities of the economic structure of rural businesses. In order that a supportive environment is effective for entrepreneurship, the advisor must thoroughly understand the company life cycles.
The availability of a supportive environment in a decentralised manner and thus the availability of support services in remote rural areas are of paramount importance. We should also be aware of significant differences between rural and urban centres. The existence and eligibility of the operation of a supportive environment in such less privileged areas of the country or areas with problem barriers, such as high unemployment, low business initiatives, low foreign investments or investments in the economy, require great familiarity with the most advanced methods of action in the development of entrepreneurial culture. It is necessary to establish appropriate organisation and a good cooperation system with other external partners, who are experts in specific fields of economic development of rural businesses, as a support environment can effectively and rationally facilitate the development of an entrepreneurial culture in rural areas only through an integrated approach to rural development. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
supportive environment for entrepreneurship;business environment in rural areas;development disparities in rural areas; |
URN: |
URN:SI:UM: |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Delo diplomskega projekta/projektno delo |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak. |
Strani: |
[V], 45 str. |
ID: |
9209157 |