Osveščenost srednješolcev o preprečevanju okužb s HPV

(diplomsko delo)

Nuša Krošl (Avtor), Barbara Kegl (Mentor), Dušanka Bandelj Klančar (Komentor)

Povzetek

Humani papilomavirusi so virusi, ki povzročajo okužbo spolovil, rodil in zadnjika. Poznamo več kot 100 različnih genotipov humanega papilomavirusa. Nevarni so za ženske in moške. Okužba lahko privede tudi do rakavih obolenj. Uporabili smo kvantitativno raziskovalno metodologijo, ki je povezana s filozofijo pozitivizma ter deskriptivno raziskovalno metodo. Rezultate raziskave smo dobili s pomočjo spletnega anketnega vprašalnika preko aplikacije 1KA. Podatke smo analizirali s pomočjo opisne statistične metode. Za analizo smo uporabili program Microsoft Excel. Rezultate anketnega vprašalnika smo predstavili besedno ter grafično. Ugotovili smo, da srednješolci slabo poznajo okužbe, povzročene s humanimi papilomavirusi. Delež cepljenih srednješolcev proti humanemu papilomavirusu je nizek. Še vedno se med srednješolci pojavljajo napačne informacije o pomenu cepljenja ter prepričanje, da sta cepivo in okužba zgolj problem žensk. Z dobro osveščenostjo lahko zmanjšamo in omejimo širjenje okužbe s humanimi papilomavirusi. Na to lahko vplivajo predvsem zdravstveni delavci z zdravstveno vzgojo ter promocijo cepljenja. Ker se virus prenaša predvsem med mladimi, je smiselna informiranost in izobraževanje pri otrocih in mladini o humanem papilomavirusu ter o pomenu cepljenja za oba spola.

Ključne besede

humani papilomavirus;dijaki;cepljenje;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2021
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[N. Krošl]
UDK:	618:614.47(043.2)
COBISS:	68639747
Št. ogledov:	362
Št. prenosov:	93
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Awareness of high school students about prevention of hpv infections
Sekundarni povzetek:	Human papillomaviruses are viruses that cause infection of the genitals, reproductive organs and anus. There are more than 100 different genotypes of human papillomaviruses. They are dangerous for both women and men. Infection can also lead to cancerous illnesses. We will use a quantitative research methodology, which is related to the philosophy of positivism, and a descriptive research method. The results of the research were obtained with the help of an online survey questionnaire via the 1KA application. We used a descriptive statistical method to analyze the data as well as Microsoft Excel for analysis of them. The results of the survey questionnaire were presented verbally and graphically. We found out that high school students are poorly acquainted with infections caused by human papillomaviruses. The proportion of vaccinated high school students against human papillomavirus is low. There is still misinformation among high school students about the importance of vaccination and the belief that vaccine and infection are merely a problem of women. With appropriate information end education, we can reduce and limit the spread of human papillomavirus infection. Healthcare professionals are the ones who can influence others through education and promotion of vaccination against papillomaviruses. The virus is mainly passed on among young people, so it makes sense to inform and educate children and young people about human papillomavirus and the importance of vaccination for both sexes.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	human papillomavirus;students;vaccination;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	V, 38 f., 17 f. pril.
ID:	12862361