Posledice spolne zlorabe na materinstvo

diplomsko delo

Monika Katančič (Avtor), Metka Skubic (Recenzent), Andrej Starc (Mentor), Raja Dahmane (Komentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: V današnjem času se veliko govori o materinstvu, kar je tudi sprožilo pogovore in raziskave o vplivu travmatičnih izkušnjah žensk na materinstvo. Med drugim sem prištevamo tudi vplive spolne zlorabe na materinstvo, zaradi pomanjkanja raziskav pa so ti še vedno dokaj neznani. Spolna zloraba lahko pusti posledice na fizičnem in psihičnem stanju žensk. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti posledice spolne zlorabe na materinstvo ter se poglobiti v razumevanje posledic, ki vplivajo na mater in na njen odnos z otrokom, ter kako se te posledice prenašajo na njenega otroka. Metode: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo s sistematičnim pregledom literature. Pregled literature smo izvajali med letoma 2023 in 2024, vključena pa je bila literatura, objavljena od leta 2004 do 2023. Literatura je bila iskana v angleškem jeziku s ključnimi besedami sexual abuse AND child sexual abuse AND parenting AND motherhood v podatkovnih bazah ScienceDirect, PubMed, Cochrane Library in DiKUL. V analizo smo vključili 14 člankov. Pregled literature smo prikazali s PRISMA diagramom. Rezultati: Ženske z izkušnjo spolne zlorabe v otroštvu so imele več možnosti za najstniške nosečnosti, dosegale so slabše akademske rezultate in imele višjo stopnjo ogroženosti za ponovno zlorabo. Imele so tudi več možnosti za pojav duševnih težav, kot so disociacija, tesnoba in depresija. Njihova izkušnja je posebej vplivala tudi na negativen odnos z njihovimi otroki, pri čemer so imele manj materinske topline, nižjo starševsko samozavest in so bile bolj zaščitniške do svojih otrok. Otroci imajo več težav z internalizacijo, eksternalizacijo in več vedenjskih težav ter tesnobno navezanost na mater. Razprava in zaključek: Spolna zloraba v otroštvu pušča negativne posledice na partnerske odnose, prav tako pa na izobraževanje ter duševno zdravje žensk. V sklopu duševnega zdravja imajo več težav z disociacijo, tesnobo, posttravmatskim stresom in depresijo. Te ženske imajo bolj negativne odnose do svojih otrok, so bolj nagnjene k telesnemu discipliniranju, imajo manj materinske topline in težave z intimnimi deli starševstva, prav tako pa so zaščitniško naravnane do svojih otrok. Ti otroci imajo večkrat težave z internalizacijo in eksternalizacijo kot tudi druge vedenjske težave.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;babištvo;spolna zloraba;spolna zloraba v otroštvu;starševstvo;materinstvo;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2025
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik:	[M. Katančič]
UDK:	618.2/.7
COBISS:	227334659
Št. ogledov:	27
Št. prenosov:	6
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	ǂThe ǂeffects of sexual abuse in motherhood
Sekundarni povzetek:	Introduction: There is a lot of talk about motherhood nowadays, which has also triggered conversations and research on women's traumatic experiences of motherhood. This includes the impact of sexual abuse on motherhood, but due to a lack of research, the impact is still relatively unknown. Sexual abuse can leave repercussions on women's physical and psychological well-being. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to present the effects of sexual abuse on motherhood, and to gain a deeper understanding of the effects on the mother, her relationship with her child, and how these effects are passed on to her child. Methods. The literature was searched in English with the keywords sexual abuse AND child sexual abuse AND parenting AND motherhood, in the databases ScienceDirect, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and DiKUL. 14 articles were included in the analysis. The literature review was presented using a PRISMA diagram. Results: Women with a history of childhood sexual abuse were more likely to have teenage pregnancies, had lower academic performance and were at higher risk of re-abuse. They were also more likely to experience mental health problems such as dissociation, anxiety and depression. Their experience had a particular impact on their negative relationship with their children, lower maternal warmth, lower parental self-esteem and they were also more protective of their children. Children had more problems with internalisation, externalization, more behavioural problems and an anxious attachment to their mother. Discussion and conclusion: Childhood sexual abuse has negative consequences for partner relationships and for women's education and mental health. Mental health is more likely to be affected by dissociation, anxiety, post-traumatic stress and depression. These women have more negative attitudes towards their children, are more prone to physical discipline, have lower maternal warmth and have problems with the intimate parts of parenting. They are also more protective of their children. These children are more likely to have problems with internalisation and externalisation, as well as other behavioural problems.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	diploma theses;midwifery;sexual abuse;child sexual abuse;parenting;motherhood;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	0
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za babištvo
Strani:	29 str.
ID:	25974260