Razvijanje kriminalističnega mišljenja med kriminalisti

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Anej Balantič (Avtor), Boštjan Slak (Mentor), Tinkara Pavšič Mrevlje (Komentor)

Povzetek

Mišljenje je kognitivni proces, ki vključuje analizo, sintezo in reševanje problemov, odločanje in kritično vrednotenje, ki posameznikom omogoča, da upravljajo z miselnimi predstavami. Mišljenje je ključnega pomena, saj je temelj intelektualnih prizadevanj in posameznikom omogoča premagovanje izzivov ter sprejemanje odločitev. Je proces iskanja pomena v različnih situacijah, od reševanja problemov v poklicnem življenju do osebnega razmišljanja in filozofskega raziskovanja. V diplomskem delu je bil naš cilj ugotoviti, kaj je kriminalistično mišljenje in kako ga razvijati. To smo ugotavljali s prebiranjem strokovne literature ter analizo ugotovitev raziskav, ki to strokovno temo proučujejo. Ko raziskujemo kriminalistično mišljenje, naletimo na izziv, kako razmišljati kriminalistično in kdo lahko razmišlja kriminalistično? Kriminalistično mišljenje ima veliko lastnosti drugih vrst mišljenja, kot so logično mišljenje, sklepanje, kreativno mišljenje, to pa nas postavi pred vprašanje, kako se kriminalistično mišljenje razlikuje od ostalih vrst mišljenja. Kriminalistično mišljenje je način razmišljanja, ki se uporablja pri preiskovanju kaznivih dejanj in razumevanju kriminalnih dejanj. Gre za specifičen pristop k analizi kaznivih dejanj, ki vključuje razumevanje motivov, vzorcev vedenja, psihološkega profila storilcev in različnih okoliščin, ki vodijo do razumevanja, zakaj se je kaznivo dejanje zgodilo. Kriminalistično mišljenje je potrebno raziskovati, saj s tem bolje razumemo, kaj kriminalistično mišljenje je in kako se razvija. Raziskave, ki to spremljajo in raziskujejo pa pomagajo kriminalistom pri njihovi karieri. Skozi nalogo smo ugotovili, da so za razvijanje kriminalističnega mišljenja pomembna zlata vprašanja kriminalistike, pogled na situacijo z več zornih kotov, pozornost na detajle, razčlenjanje problemov in uporaba kritičnega mišljenja, temeljita analiza primerov in želja po učenju novih tehnik in metod. V prihodnosti bi bilo potrebno raziskovati razlike med svojstvenimi, raznovrstnimi razmišljanji kriminalistov in kako to vpliva na proces reševanja kriminalističnih problemov. Seveda to predstavlja mnoge izzive, saj mišljenja kot takega ne moremo objektivno izmeriti.

Ključne besede

kriminalisti;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2025
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[A. Balantič]
UDK:	343.98(043.2)
COBISS:	248468995
Št. ogledov:	0
Št. prenosov:	9
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Developing investigative thinking among investigators
Sekundarni povzetek:	Thinking is a cognitive process involving analysis, synthesis and problem-solving, decision-making and critical evaluation that enables individuals to manage mental representations. Thinking is crucial because it is the foundation of intellectual endeavour and enables individuals to overcome challenges and make informed decisions. It is a lifelong process of finding meaning in different situations, from problem solving in professional life to personal reflection and philosophical exploration. In this thesis, our aim was to find out what criminal investigative thinking is and how to develop it. We did this by reading the professional literature and analysing the findings of research that examines this professional topic. When we investigate criminal investigative thinking we are faced with the challenge of how to think investigatively and who can think in such way? Criminal investigative thinking has many of the characteristics of other types of thinking, such as logical thinking, reasoning, and creative thinking, and this brings us to the question of how criminal investigative thinking differs from other types of thinking. Criminal investigative thinking is therefore a way of thinking used in the investigation of crime and in understanding criminal acts. It is a specific approach to analysing crime that involves understanding the motives, behaviour patterns, psychological profile of offenders and the various circumstances that lead to an understanding of why the crime happened. Criminal investigative thinking needs to be researched to better understand what criminal investigative thinking is and how it evolves, and the research that accompanies and explores it helps investigators in their careers. Through writing the thesis, we have found that the most important factors for criminal investigative thinking are the five questions (what, who, when, why, where), as well as looking at a situation from multiple perspectives, attention to detail, breaking down problems and using critical thinking, thorough case analysis and a desire to learn new techniques and methods are important to developing criminal investigative thinking. Future research should explore the differences between the unique, diverse thinking of investigators and how this affects the process of solving criminal investigative problems. Of course, this poses many challenges, as thinking as such cannot be objectively measured.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Kriminalistika;Reševanje problemov;Misel in mišljenje;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	IV f., 30 str.
ID:	27274998