Sinteza saharoza palmitata v organskih topilih

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa

Maja Bahlen (Author), Maja Leitgeb (Mentor), Mateja Primožič (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Namen diplomskega dela je bil sintetizirati saharozo palmitat, ki se uporablja v kozmetični, farmacevtski in prehrambeni industriji. Osredotočili smo se na sintezo saharoza palmitata v t-butanolu, vendar smo za primerjavo izvedli tudi sinteze v drugih organskih topilih, kot so etil metil keton, aceton in tert-amil alkohol. Encimsko katalizirano sintezo saharoza palmitata smo izvedli v mešalnem šaržnem reaktorju pri temperaturi 60 °C. Reakcijo smo katalizirali z imobilizirano lipazo B iz Candida antarctica. Produkt reakcije je bil saharoza mono-, di- in tri-palmitat. Reakcije smo izvedli z različnimi množinskimi razmerji substratov (palmitinska kislina : saharoza). Najvišjo presnovo smo dobili v primeru, ko je bilo množinsko razmerje substratov (palmitinska kislina : saharoza) 10 : 90.

Keywords

encimsko katalizirana sinteza;saharoza palmitat;organska topila;t-butanol;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2011
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Publisher:	[M. Bahlen]
UDC:	577.15:547.458.2(043.2)
COBISS:	15835158
Views:	3205
Downloads:	145
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Synthesis of sucrose palmitate in organic solvents
Secondary abstract:	The purpose of this study was to synthesize sucrose palmitate used in cosmetics, pharmaceutical and food industries. Our focus was mainly on the synthesis of sucrose palmitate in tert-butanol. For comparison the synthesis of sucrose palmitate in other organic solvents like ethyl methyl ketone, acetone and tert-amil alcohol were also carried out. Enzyme catalyzed synthesis of sucrose palmitate was carried out at 60 °C in a batch stirred reactor. Reactions were catalyzed by immobilized lipase B from Candida antarctica. Product was sucrose mono-, di- and three-palmitate. Reactions were carried out with different molar ratio of substrates (palmitic acid : sucrose). The highest conversion was obtained when molar ratio of substrates was (palmitic acid : sucrose) 10 : 90.
Secondary keywords:	enzymatic synthesis;lipase B from Candida antarctica;sucrose palmitate;organic solvents;t-butanol;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo
Pages:	XIV, 52 f.
Keywords (UDC):	mathematics;natural sciences;naravoslovne vede;matematika;biological sciences in general;biologija;material bases of life;biochemistry;molecular biology;biophysics;biokemija;molekularna biologija;biofizika;mathematics;natural sciences;naravoslovne vede;matematika;chemistry;crystallography;mineralogy;kemija;organic chemistry;organska kemija;
ID:	1015872