Ergonomija in obremenitve na delovnem mestu medicinske sestre v splošni bolnišnici

(magistrsko delo)

Anja Faflik (Author), David Haložan (Mentor), Jadranka Stričević (Co-mentor)

Abstract

V magistrski nalogi smo analizirali ergonomijo in obremenitve na delovnem mestu medicinske sestre v splošni bolnišnici. Namen magistrskega dela je bil raziskati delovno okolje medicinskih sester in ugotoviti, ali medicinske sestre pri svojem delu upoštevajo ergonomska načela, da se izognejo raznim zdravstvenim težavam. Magistrsko nalogo smo razdelili na dva dela: teoretični in empirični del. V teoretičnem delu smo opredelili pojem ergonomija, dovoljene obremenitve v zdravstveni negi in pogostost težav s hrbtenico, analizirali smo razne ergonomsko-tehnične pripomočke, s katerimi si medicinske sestre olajšajo delo pri dvigovanju in premeščanju bolnikov. V empiričnem delu magistrskega dela smo uporabili kvantitativno metodo zbiranja podatkov. Podatke raziskave smo pridobili s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika, ki smo ga razdelili 40 medicinskim sestram, zaposlenim na internem oddelku Splošne bolnišnice dr. Jožeta Potrča Ptuj. Na podlagi analize podatkov smo ugotovili, da ima kar 85 % anketirancev težave s hrbtenico, ki so povezane z naravo njihovega dela. Iz raziskave je tudi razvidno, da medicinske sestre pri svojem delu najpogosteje uporabljajo drseče podlage, s katerimi si olajšajo delo pri premeščanju in dvigovanju bolnikov. Po izračunu hipotez smo ugotovili, da pri prvi hipotezi ne obstajajo statistično pomembne razlike med starostno strukturo medicinskih sester in upoštevanjem dovoljene obremenitve dela, pri drugi hipotezi smo ugotovili, da medicinske sestre glede na delovno dobo uporabljajo različne pripomočke za premeščanje in dvigovanje bolnikov. Vključevanje ergonomije v izvajanje nalog izvajalcev zdravstvene nege v zdravstveni negi predstavlja predvsem način za ohranjanje zdravja zaposlenih in bolnikov. V načrtovanje delovnega okolja bi morali biti vključeni zaposleni in delodajalci. Zaposleni najbolje poznajo svoje delo in vedo, kaj je zanje varno. Tako ne bi prihajalo do poškodb na delovnem mestu zaradi preobremenitve.

Keywords

ergonomija;oblikovanje dela;medicinske sestre;zdravstvena nega;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2018
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[A. Faflik]
UDC:	331.101.1:616-083(043.2)
COBISS:	2390436
Views:	2064
Downloads:	559
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Ergonomics and stress at the workplace of a nurse in a general hospital
Secondary abstract:	In the master's thesis we analyzed ergonomics and stress at the workplace of a nurse in a general hospital. The purpose of the master's thesis was to investigate the working environment of nurses and to determine if nurses take into account ergonomic principles in their work in order to avoid various health problems. The master's thesis was divided into two parts: theoretical and empirical part. In the theoretical part, we defined the notion of ergonomics, the permissible burden in nursing, the frequency of back problems, and we analyzed various ergonomic technical devices to make nurses easier to handle and lift patients. In the empirical part of the master's thesis we used a quantitative method of data collection. We obtained data from the survey using a survey questionnaire, which was distributed to 40 nurses working in the internal department of the General Hospital, Dr. Jože Potrča Ptuj. Based on the analysis of the data, we found that as many as 85 % of the respondents have problems with the spine, which are related to the nature of their work. The research also shows that the work of the nurse most often uses sliding bases, which make it easier for them to move and lift patients. After calculating the hypothesis, we found that there are no statistically significant differences between the age structure of nurses and the permissible workload in the first hypothesis, while in the second hypothesis we found that nurses differ in terms of length of service on the use of devices for displacement and lifting of patients .Integrating ergonomics into the implementation of the tasks of health care providers in nursing is primarily a way to maintain the health of employees and patients. Employees, as well as employers, should be involved in the planning of the work environment, as employees know the best of their work and know what is safe for them to avoid injuries in the workplace due to overload.
Secondary keywords:	ergonomics;creating work;health care;nurse;Ergonomics;Health care;Nurses;Ergonomika;Zdravstvena oskrba;Medicinske sestre;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	V, 45 f., 18 f. pril.
ID:	10843949