diplomsko delo
Alja Andromako (Author), Verena Koch (Mentor)

Abstract

Hrana in prehranjevanje nas povezuje z družbenim življenjem. Uravnotežena prehrana je izredno pomembna, še posebej v obdobju adolescence. Prehranjevalne navade so pretežno odvisne tudi od družbe, ki nas obdaja in predstavljajo ustaljene vzorce oz. načine prehranjevanja, posameznika, skupine ali družbe. Na prehranjevanje vplivajo prirojeni in biološki dejavniki okolja. Velik vpliv na prehranjevanje mladostnikov imajo vrstniki. To se kaže predvsem zato, saj v obdobju adolescence postaja mnenje vrstnikov zelo pomembno, mnenje staršev pa vse manj. Na prehranjevanje med drugim vplivajo tudi senzorične lastnosti hrane, preference posameznika, norme, vrednote, kultura. Precejšen vpliv na prehranjevanje imajo tudi mediji, kot so televizija, revije, oglasi, ki nam dajejo zgled, kakšno mora biti popolno telo. Mediji vzbujajo neprijetne občutke predvsem pri ženskah, kar vpliva na nizko samopodobo in preizkušanje različnih diet. Mladi hrano povezujejo z zunanjo podobo, kar močno vpliva na njihovo samozavest. Zaradi slabe samopodobe mladostnikov, pa se kot posledica pojavljajo tudi motnje hranjenja.

Keywords

mediji;mladostniki;prehranjevalne navade;vrstniki;vpliv;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL PEF - Faculty of Education
Publisher: [A. Andromako]
UDC: 612.395-057.87(043.2)
COBISS: 11717193 Link will open in a new window
Views: 638
Downloads: 147
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: The influence of peers on food choices of secondary school children
Secondary abstract: Food and nutrition links us with social life. A balanced diet is particularly important during adolescence. Eating habits are largely dependent on society that surrounds us and represents established patterns or ways of eating of an individual, a group or a society. Nutrition is influenced by congenital and biological factors of the environment. Peers have a significant impact on the nutrition of adolescents because the opinion of peers is more important in the period of adolescence, but the opinion of parents is less important. Nutrition is, among others, also influenced by sensory properties of food, individual preferences, norms, values and culture. The media such as television, magazines, advertisements also have a considerable influence on the diet. They constantly show us, how should a perfect body look like. The media arouse unpleasant feelings especially in women, which impacts on low self-esteem and testing of various diets. Young people assocate food with their outer appearance which greatly affects their self-esteem. Poor self-esteem of adolescents causes eating disorders.
Secondary keywords: nutrition;youth;prehrana;mladina;
File type: application/pdf
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fak., Biotehniška fak., Biologija-gospodinjstvo
Pages: 37 str.
ID: 10865171