Kazniva dejanja zoper okolje, prostor in naravne dobrine

magistrska naloga

Sandra Pavlič (Author), Vid Jakulin (Mentor)

Abstract

Človek se je šele nedavno začel zavedati, kako pomembno zanj je naravno okolje. S to zavestjo je postopoma prišla tudi skrb za ohranitev okolja v čim večjem obsegu. Ena od pomembnih oblik, v katerih se udejanja, je tudi kazenskopravno varstvo okolja. S tem namenom je zakonodajalec v sklopu Kazenskega zakonika (KZ-1) inkriminiral dejanja zoper okolje, prostor in naravne dobrine kot kazniva dejanja. Tako je vzpostavil paleto nedovoljenih posegov v okolje, prostor in naravne dobrine. S kazenskopravno ureditvijo je dosežen tako preventivni kot represivni namen, saj predpisane kazenske sankcije morebitne storilce kaznivega dejanja lahko odvrnejo od izvršitve le-tega, v primeru izvršenega kaznivega dejanja pa zagotavljajo pravično kazen. Pričakovali bi, da je sodna praksa na tem področju obsežnejša, vendar je v primerjavi z drugimi kaznivimi dejanji iz KZ-1 zanemarljivega obsega. To bi sicer lahko pomenilo, da se kaznivih dejanj zoper okolje, prostor in naravne dobrine pač ne izvršuje v tako veliki meri, da bi prihajalo do pogostih obsodb, veliko bolj verjetno pa je, da kljub obstoju in vsej posledični škodi le niso zaznana. To je velika pomanjkljivost slovenskega prostora, tako s političnega kot družbenega vidika. Dokler se ne bomo v celoti zavedali škodljivosti posegov v naše okolje in poskrbeli za primerne ukrepe, se bo nepopravljiva škoda za življenje na planetu Zemlja samo povečevala.

Keywords

kazenskopravno varstvo okolja;kazniva dejanja zoper okolje;mednarodno pravo;primerjalno pravo;statistični pregled;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2017
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UL PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher:	[S. Pavlič]
UDC:	343(043.2)
COBISS:	15798609
Views:	1396
Downloads:	568
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Criminal offences against the environment, space and natural resources
Secondary abstract:	The man has only recently become aware of the importance of the natural environment for him. This awareness gradually brought the care for preserving the environment as much as possible. One of the important forms in which it is being implemented is also the protection of the environment through criminal law. To this end, the legislator criminalized acts against the environment, space and natural assets as criminal offenses under the Penal Code (KZ-1). That way, a range of unauthorized interventions in the environment, space and natural assets was established. Criminal law has achieved both preventive and repressive purpose, since the prescribed criminal sanctions can deter potential perpetrators of the crime from the execution of this criminal act, and in the event of the committed crime they provide a fair penalty. It would be expected that the case law in this area is more extensive, but it is negligible in comparison with other crimes from the KZ-1. This could mean that crimes against the environment, space and natural assets are not exercised to such an extent that frequent convictions would occur, but it is much more likely that, despite their existence and consequential damage, they are not perceived. This is a major disadvantage of the Slovene territory, both from a political and a social point of view. Until we are fully aware of the harmfulness of interventions in our environment and take appropriate action, the irreparable damage to life on Earth will only increase.
Secondary keywords:	criminal law protection of the environment;crimes against the environment;international law;comparative law;statistical review;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Pages:	34 f.
ID:	10909981