Osveščenost staršev predšolskih otrok o zaščiti pred soncem

pregled literature

Renata Brcar (Author), Renata Vettorazzi (Reviewer), Andreja Kvas (Mentor), Majda Šmit (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Ultravijolično sevanje igra pomembno vlogo pri patogenezi različnih oblik kožnega raka. Otroška koža je bolj občutljiva na škodljive vplive sončnih žarkov, zato je ključnega pomena zgodnja primarna preventiva. Starši otrok so glavna ciljna skupina širjenja ozaveščenosti za preprečevanje kožnega raka. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je s pomočjo pregleda literature ugotoviti, kakšna je osveščenost staršev predšolskih otrok o zaščiti pred soncem. Metode dela: Uporabljena je opisna oziroma deskriptivna metoda dela. Opravljen je pregled in analiza domače ter tuje strokovne in znanstvene literature. Literatura, ki smo jo uporabili, je bila predvsem v angleškem jeziku, iskali smo jo s pomočjo podatkovnih baz CINAHL in Medline ter s pomočjo spletnega brskalnika Google učenjak. Rezultati: Čeprav se znanje staršev o zaščiti otroške kože pred soncem z leti izboljšuje, je zaščita otrok še vedno pomanjkljiva. Najpogosteje uporabljeno zaščitno sredstvo je krema za zaščito pred soncem, čeprav je po pomembnosti uvrščena na zadnje mesto. Veliko staršev svoje otroke bolje zaščiti na plaži kot doma pri vsakdanjih zunanjih dejavnostih, zaščita pa se višjo starostjo otroka zmanjšuje. Razprava in sklep: Poučevanje staršev o zaščiti pred soncem je zelo pomembno, saj se s tem izboljša zaščita otrok pred škodljivimi sončnimi žarki. Še naprej je potrebno poudarjati pomen ustrezne zaščite in dejstvo, da je sonce škodljivo tudi takrat, ko se otrok igra na domačem dvorišču ali v vrtcu. Vsebine o zaščiti pred soncem bi bilo potrebno vključiti v zdravstveno vzgojo o zdravem življenjskem slogu. Za boljšo preventivo posledic škodljivih sončnih žarkov bi bilo potrebnih več podobnih raziskav tudi na domačih tleh, saj bi tako ugotovili, kje je znanje staršev najpomanjkljivejše.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;ultravijolično sevanje;zaščitni faktor;rak kože;zdravstvena vzgoja;medicinske sestre;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2017
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher:	[R. Brcar]
UDC:	616-083
COBISS:	5326699
Views:	1744
Downloads:	679
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Parental awareness of sun protection for preschool children
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Ultraviolet radiation plays an important role in pathogenesis of different types of skin cancer. Early primary prevention is of major importance because children skin is more sensitive to harmful influence of sun rays. Therefore, parents are the main target group in skin cancer prevention. Purpose: The purpose of thesis is to establish the level of parental sun protection awareness. Methods: We have used descriptive method. There was also done an overview and analysis of domestic and foreign professional and scientific literature. The used literature was mostly in English language, it was searched for in databases CINAHL and Medline and with the help of internet browser Google Scholar. Results: Although parental sun protection knowledge has been improving over the years, children protection in still insufficient. The most frequent sun protection measure is the use of sunscreen even though it is placed last by its importance. Many parents protect their children better on the beach than at home when playing outside. Sun protection decreases inversely proportional to the increasing age of a child. Discussion and conclusion: Teaching and advising parents about sun protection measures is very important because by doing so we increase children protection against harmful sun rays. It is also significant to raise awareness of appropriate sun protection and the fact that sun is harmful even when playing in the courtyard or in kindergarten. Sun protection programs should also include information about healthy lifestyle. To make these programs even better, there should be done more research that would fill our knowledge about the level of parental sun protection awareness in our country and also abroad.
Secondary keywords:	diploma theses;nursing care;ultraviolet radiation;sun protection factor;skin cancer;health education;nurses;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Thesis comment:	Dipl. delo (bolonjski študij), Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages:	27 str.
ID:	10910787