Primerjava uporabe službenih psov v policiji in vojski

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Marsha Risman Kalan (Author), Srečko Krope (Mentor)

Abstract

V diplomski nalogi nas je zanimala predvsem primerjava uporabe službenih psov v slovenski policiji in vojski. Hipoteze, ki smo si jih zastavili na začetku, smo preverjali s preučevanjem literature. Za pridobitev dodatnih podatkov za izvedbo testiranja hipotez smo izvedli tudi intervjuja, katerih vsebina je predstavljena proti koncu diplomskega dela. Intervjuja smo opravili s Petrom Levstkom, dr. vet. med. in vodjo oddelka za šolanje službenih psov Markom Medveškom. Poklica, ki smo ju podrobneje opisali v nadaljevanju dela, se med seboj razlikujeta po specifiki in uporabi pooblastil. Oba pa imata skupno nalogo zagotavljanja varnosti in varovanja ljudi tako v Sloveniji kot na misijah v tujini. Skupno jima je tudi odkrivanje in preiskovanje kaznivih dejanj, varovanje objektov, nadzor prometa in podobno. Delo policije se navezuje na delo s civilnimi osebami, delo vojske pa na opravljanje nalog znotraj vojaškega področja in na misijah. V našem primeru imata tako policija kot vojska vsaka svojo pravno podlago, ki določa uporabo službenih psov v Sloveniji in uporabo vojaških psov na misijah v tujini. Skupen obema poklicema je le Zakon o zaščiti živali, ki pravi, da se policijski in vojaški psi ne štejejo za nevarne pse. Oboji za službeno delo uporabljajo pasme psov, kot sta na primer belgijski in nemški ovčar. Policija ima poleg teh še terierje, nemške kratkodlake ptičarje, nizozemske ovčarje in rotvajlerje. V policiji šolajo in uporabljajo službene pse za splošno in specifično uporabo. Podobno je tudi v vojski, kjer poleg naštetega šolajo še stražarsko-patruljne pse za samostojno varovanje na verigi, brez vodnika. Oba poklica imata urejen nakup psov, v zadnjem času pa se tako policija kot vojska bolj poslužujeta lastne vzreje psov, še posebno vojska, ki je s selekcijo »ustvarila« odličnega vojaškega psa. Kandidati, ki želijo postati vodniki službenih psov, morajo izpolnjevati pogoje in merila, potrebne za vodnika v policiji in vojski. Glavno merilo, poleg tega da mora biti kandidat policist ali vojak, je to, da mora imeti oseba rada živali, posebno pse. Psi so družabne živali z nagoni, ki jih vodniki policisti in vojaki uporabljajo sebi v prid, psu pa vračajo enako pripadnost kot oni njim.

Keywords

službeni psi;policijski psi;vodniki službenih psov;šolanje;uporaba;policija;vojska;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2018
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[M. Risman Kalan]
UDC:	[351.741+355/359]:636.7.043(043.2)
COBISS:	3524330
Views:	1206
Downloads:	191
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Comparison of the use of working dogs in the police and army
Secondary abstract:	Our diploma deals with the comparative analysis of the use of the service dogs in the Slovenian Army and the Slovenian Police. Our presented hypotheses were tested through literature research. Interviews, which are presented at the end of the diploma, provided additional supportive information for the validation of our diploma. The interviews were conducted with Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Peter Levstek and the Head of Service Dogs Training Section Marko Medvešek. The specification and use of the powers, is different in Slovenian Army and Slovenian Police, which we mentioned in continuation of the diploma. However, the common thread in the Slovenian Army and Slovenian Police is in providing security and safety in Slovenia as well as on missions abroad. Furthermore, commonality they are detecting and solving criminal activities, providing security of infrastructure, and traffic control etc.. Work of the Slovenian Police relates to work with civilian personnel, and work of the Slovenian army work relates to work within the army field and on the missions. With regards to legislation, the Slovenian Police and the Slovenian Army have different laws that regulate the use of service dogs in Slovenia as well as the use of the military service dogs on missions abroad. However, the police and the army have common legislative provisions in one law - The Animal Protection Law. The commonality relates to provisions of this law stating that the police and military dogs are exempt of being regarded as dangerous breed dogs. Both for work use breeds, such as Belgian and German shepherds. The Slovenian police also have terriers, German short haired pointing dogs, Dutch shepherds and rottweilers. In terms of the use and training of the dogs, the police trains and uses service dogs for general and specific use. Similar is in the Army where in addition they also train service dogs for independent guard duties without a handler. It has been noted, that both the Slovenian Army and Slovenian Police use established processes and procedures for purchasing service dogs. Moreover, recently both the army and the police started to use their own dog breeding programmes, especially the army was successful in using its own breeding programme to create a great military dog through continuous dog selection process. Candidates who wish to become service dog handlers in the police or the army have to meet established criteria required for a successful handler. The main criterion for a police or army handler is to love animals, especially dogs since dogs are social creatures with instincts, which police and army handlers use in their line of duty.
Secondary keywords:	working dog;working dog handler;general in specialistic use;police;army;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede
Pages:	VIII, 59 str.
ID:	10917727