Blokovne stanovanjske soseske v Mariboru

morfološki, funkcijski in socialno-geografski oris

Gregor Škratek (Author), Vladimir Drozg (Mentor)

Abstract

Mesto je konglomerat fizičnega, socialnega, ekonomskega in kulturno-civilizacijskega prostora. Hkrati je mesto bivalno okolje večjega dela prebivalstva. Pojavne oblike bivalnega okolja v mestu so zelo raznolike, od srednjeveške pozidave, starih meščanskih hiš, meščanskih vil, starih večstanovanjskih hiš, delavskih kolonij, enostanovanjskih hiš do stanovanjskih blokov. Stanovanjske soseske, natančneje blokovne stanovanjske soseske, so bile osnovni koncept gradnje stanovanj in posledica družbenih razmer po letu 1945, saj so ustrezale vsaj trem načelom družbenega razvoja - socialni enakosti, spodbujanju majhnih družin in zaupanju v tehnični napredek. Hkrati so bile soseske prevladujoči koncept razvoja slovenskih mest vse do konca prejšnjega stoletja. V raziskavi smo proučevali blokovne stanovanjske soseske v Mariboru, ki smo jih prikazali s pomočjo morfoloških, funkcijskih in socialnih značilnosti. Posebno pozornost smo namenili osnovni celici sosesk - stanovanjem, ki smo jih obravnavali na nivoju soseske. Pri tem smo proučevali predvsem strukturo in število stanovanj. Raziskava je sledila tudi podrobnejši analizi, saj smo stanovanja obravnavali tudi samostojno in pri tem proučevali tloris, vrste prostorov in zasnovo. Z morfološko, funkcijsko in socialno analizo sosesk smo prikazali koncept soseske, objekte v njej, namembnost zemljišč in dejavnosti v soseski. Vse to je bilo ogrodje, na podlagi katerega smo lahko izluščili štiri faze izgradnje sosesk, ki so bile tudi posledica političnih odločitev glede stanovanjske gradnje v Mariboru. Blokovne stanovanjske soseske v Mariboru so primer reševanja stanovanjske problematike nekega časa in zavzemajo znaten delež površine mesta. Raziskava pomeni doprinos k spoznavanju urbane geografije mesta Maribor, ki prikaže spreminjanje morfoloških, funkcijskih in socialnih značilnosti sosesk v drugi polovici prejšnjega stoletja.

Keywords

disertacije;urbana geografija;blokovne stanovanjske soseske;stanovanja;Maribor;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2018
Typology:	2.08 - Doctoral Dissertation
Organization:	UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher:	G. Škratek]
UDC:	911.375.64:711.58(497.412)(043.3)
COBISS:	24027912
Views:	1457
Downloads:	243
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Residential block neighbourhoods in Maribor
Secondary abstract:	City is a conglomerate of physical, social, economic and cultural-civilizational space. Beside that, city is also a living area to the majority of population. Forms of living environment in the city are very diverse, from medieval buildings, old town houses, bourgeois villas, old dwelling houses, workers colonies, tenement houses and to the residential block neighborhoods. Residential neighborhoods, specifically residential block neighborhoods, represented basic concept in building apartments buildings, and were also the result of social status after the year 1945, because they suited at least three principles of social development, that were: social equality, support in forming small families and confidence in technological progress. At the time residential block neighborhoods were dominant concept of development of Slovenian cities until the end of the last century. In this research we studied the residential block neighborhoods in the city of Maribor, which we presented with their morphological, functional and social characteristics. We put extra attention to the fundamental parts of every neighborhood, which are apartments, that have been discussed at the level of block neighborhood. By doing so, we studied structure and number of apartments. Our research was followed by detailed analysis, where we took interest in each apartment individually, concentrating on its layout, room type and their concept in general. With morphological, functional and social analysis of block neighborhood we demonstrated the concept of the particular neighborhood and the objects in it, land use and activities in the chosen neighborhood. All of this was our framework from where we could determine four phases of construction of block neighborhood in Maribor, which coincide with political decisions concerning housing development at the time. Residential block neighborhoods in Maribor are unique example of solving housing problematics of the time and occupy a substantial portion of the urban area. This study is a contribution to better understanding the urban geography of the city Maribor, that show significant changes in morphological, functional and social characteristics of block neighborhoods in the second half of previous century.
Secondary keywords:	dissertations;urban geography;residential block neighborhoods;apartments;Maribor;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Doctoral dissertation
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za geografijo
Pages:	VI, 332 str., 5 str. pril.
ID:	10919103