Povzetek
Blokovne stanovanjske soseske so bile prevladujoč koncept gradnje mest med leti 1945 in 1990 v vseh delih sveta, ne glede na gospodarsko in družbeno ureditev. Nastale so kot odgovor na specifične družbene razmere, hitro urbanizacijo in industrializacijo, ustrezale so vsaj trem načelom takratnega družbenega razvoja – socialni enakosti, spodbujanju majhnih družin in zaupanju v tehnični napredek. V raziskavi smo proučili 40 blokovnih stanovanjskih sosesk v Mariboru, in sicer iz vidika morfoloških, funkcijskih in socialnih značilnosti, prav tako smo proučili tloris stanovanj, osnovno celico sosesk. Blokovne soseske smo obravnavali v razmerju do mesta ter na ravni soseske in stanovanj. Z morfološko in funkcijsko analizo sosesk smo prikazali zasnovo soseske, tipologijo objektov in načine zazidanosti, namembnost zemljišč in dejavnosti v soseski. Obravnavo stanovanj smo omejili na strukturo, število in tip tlorisa. Na podlagi tega smo izluščili štiri obdobja izgradnje sosesk, ki so bile posledica stanovanjske politike, urbanističnega razvoja mesta ter spreminjanja ideje blokovne soseske.
Ključne besede
stanovanjske soseske;stavbe;bivanjski objekti;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2020 |
Tipologija: |
0 - Ni določena |
Organizacija: |
UM FF - Filozofska fakulteta |
Založnik: |
Univerzitetna založba Univerze |
UDK: |
711.58:728.22(0.034.2) |
COBISS: |
33325315
|
ISBN: |
978-961-286-386-9 |
Št. ogledov: |
406 |
Št. prenosov: |
53 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Residential block neighbourhoods in Maribor |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Residential block neighbourhoods were the dominant concept of urban development between 1945 and 1990 in all parts of the world, regardless of the economic and social arrangements. They were created in response to specific social conditions, rapid urbanization and industrialization. The study examined 40 residential neighbourhoods with blocks of flats in Maribor from the point of view of morphological, and functional characteristics, and also examined the floor plan of the residential neighbourhoods, thus the fundamental parts. Block neighbourhoods were addressed at the town level, the neighbourhood itself and at the apartment level. The morphological and functional analysis of the neighbourhoods showed the conception of the neighbourhood, the typology of buildings, the land use and activities in the neighbourhood. The analysis of residential blocks was limited to the structure, number and type of floor plan. Based on this, we have identified four phases of neighbourhood construction that resulted from housing policy, urban development, and changing the idea of a residential block neighbourhood. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
Arhitektura;Stanovanjski bloki;Maribor;Urbanizem; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Strokovno delo |
Strani: |
1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (340 str.)) |
DOI: |
10.18690/978-961-286-386-9 |
ID: |
12096907 |