Glasbena terapija in travma

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Informacijska varnost

Dominika Bricelj (Author), Tinkara Pavšič Mrevlje (Mentor)

Abstract

V diplomski nalogi je pojasnjeno, kaj sploh je psihična travma, saj je zapleteno psihološko stanje. Predstavljene so oblike travme, kratka zgodovina razumevanja travme, razlike v pogledu javnosti na travmo nekoč in danes ter situacije, ki lahko travmo povzročijo. Travme ne razvije vsak posameznik, ki je izpostavljen travmatskemu dogodku, pač pa je zato potrebna mešanica dejavnikov, ki do tega pripeljejo. Diplomska naloga se osredotoča predvsem na specifične skupine s posttravmatsko stresno motnjo: žrtve spolnih zlorab, vojaki in veterani ter pacienti na oddelkih za forenzično psihiatrijo. Predstavljen je tudi nevrološki pogled na razvoj travme. Pojasnjeno je, zakaj je dandanes manjša stigma vezana na travmo – predvsem boljše poznavanje vzrokov zanjo in več možnosti za njeno zdravljenje. Ker je travma kar precej razširjena, je predstavljena oblika terapije, ki je vedno bolj priljubljena pri njenem zdravljenju in je primerna tudi za ljudi z oteženo komunikacijo. Uporaba glasbene terapije je sicer zelo široka, vendar je v diplomski nalogi opisan predvsem vpliv in učinkovitost glasbene terapije pri ljudeh s posttravmatsko stresno motnjo. Podan je nevrološki vidik v glasbeno terapijo, predstavljeni so glavni cilji glasbene terapije in učinki na fiziološke procese v telesu, kot so bitje srca, frekvenca dihanja in galvanski odziv kože. Predstavljene so različne populacije, ki pogosto uporabljajo glasbeno terapijo kot sredstvo pri premagovanju travme. Izpostavljeni so predvsem veterani, žrtve spolnih zlorab in pacienti na oddelkih za forenzično psihiatrijo. Omenjena pa je tudi skupinska glasbena terapija pri ljudeh s posttravmatsko stresno motnjo. V diplomski nalogi smo ugotovili, da je glasbena terapija učinkovito sredstvo pri premagovanju travme, žal pa v Sloveniji ni glasbenih terapevtov, ki bi se ukvarjali še posebej z zdravljenjem ljudi s travmo.

Keywords

travme;posttravmatske stresne motnje;spolne zlorabe;veterani;terapije;glasbena terapija;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2018
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[D. Bricelj]
UDC:	615.851:78(043.2)
COBISS:	3547626
Views:	1068
Downloads:	177
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Music therapy and trauma
Secondary abstract:	This thesis explains what psychological trauma is, as it is a very complex psychological condition. Different types of trauma are presented, as well as brief history of understanding trauma, differences in public perception of trauma in the past and today, and situations that can cause trauma. Trauma is not developed by every individual involved in a traumatic event, but is caused by a combination of factors that lead to it. The thesis primarily focuses on specific groups that developed post-traumatic stress disorder: victims of sexual abuse, soldiers or veterans and patients in the forensic psychiatric departments. A neurological view of the development of trauma is also presented. The thesis explains why today there is lesser stigma associated to trauma - especially because we have better knowledge of the causes and more treatment possibilities. Because trauma is considerably common, the thesis presents a form of therapy that is increasingly popular in treating trauma and is also suitable for people with communication problems. The use of music therapy is very broad, but the thesis focuses on the influence and effectiveness of music therapy in people with a post-traumatic stress disorder. It also presents neurological insights into music therapy, main goals of music therapy, and the effects it has on physiological processes in the body, such as heart beat, breathing frequency and galvanic response of the skin. It also describes different population, which often use music therapy as a tool for overcoming trauma. Most of trauma victims are veterans, victims of sexual abuse and patients in the forensic psychiatric departments. The thesis also mentiones group music therapy for people with post-traumatic stress disorder. The thesis determines that music therapy is an effective tool for overcoming trauma, however there are unfortunately no music therapists in Slovenia that would specialize in treatment of patients with trauma.
Secondary keywords:	Trauma;Posttraumatic Stress Disorder;Music Therapy;Sexual Abuse;Veterans;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede
Pages:	V, 38 str.
ID:	10936942