Soočanje staršev z izgubo otroka zaradi sindroma nenadne smrti

diplomsko delo

Sara Sledič (Author), Darja Thaler (Reviewer), Teja Zakšek (Mentor), Mateja Kusterle (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Sindrom nenadne smrti dojenčka ali smrt v zibelki je nepričakovana smrt dojenčka, ki se po navadi zgodi v prvem letu življenja, ko dojenček spi ali počiva. Smrt dojenčka povzroči izredno težko žalovanje, saj nihče ne pričakuje, da bo njegov otrok umrl pred njim. To je nekaj, kar se ne bi smelo zgoditi, saj je proti naravnim zakonitostim. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti sindrom nenadne smrti in posledice izgube dojenčka. Pri pregledu literature opisati najpomembnejše dejavnike tveganja za sindrom nenadne smrti dojenčka, kako se nenadni smrti dojenčka lahko izognemo in ugotoviti, kakšna je podpora v Sloveniji za starše, ki so izgubili svojega otroka zaradi sindroma nenadne smrti. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Pregledana in kritično izbrana literatura je bila pridobljena v strokovnih knjigah in podatkovni bazi PubMed. Rezultati: Strokovnjaki pravega vzroka kljub številnim raziskavam še niso našli, mislijo pa, da gre za kombinacijo več dejavnikov. Po definiciji se sindrom nenadne smrti dojenčka znotraj skupine nepričakovanih smrti loči od pojasnjenih vzrokov smrti, kot so presnovne bolezni ali nenadne zadušitve dojenčka med spanjem, zato sta poleg heteroanamneze pomembni natančna preiskava kraja smrti dojenčka in obdukcija. Razprava in sklep: Pri smrti dojenčka morajo zdravstveni delavci ostati čustveno stabilni. V Sloveniji imamo ustrezno izobražene strokovne delavce za pomoč žalujočim staršem, ti pa vedno ne znajo pravilno komunicirati z osebo, ki trpi za izgubo, zato je zelo pomembno, da se pogovarjamo in izobražujemo o smrti, saj le tako smrt ne bo več tabu.

Keywords

diplomska dela;babištvo;dojenčki;smrt;žalovanje;pomoč staršem;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2018
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher:	[S. Sledič]
UDC:	618.2/.7
COBISS:	5459307
Views:	1231
Downloads:	423
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Cooping of parents with loss due to sudden infant death syndrome
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Sudden infant death syndrome or death in the crib is an unexpected death of an infant, which usually occurs during the first year of life when the infant is asleep or is resting. Death of an infant causes extremely difficult grieving, as nobody expects that his/her child will die before him/her. This is something that should not happen, it is against natural laws. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to present Sudden infant death syndrome and consequently the loss of a child. Literature review describes the most important risk factors for Sudden infant death syndrome, how to avoid sudden death of an infant and determine what the situation is like in Slovenia for the parents who lose their infant due to Sudden infant death syndrome. Methods: A descriptive method of research was used. Critically selected and reviewed literature was obtained in professional books and the database PubMed. Results: Despite numerous pieces of research, experts have not found the true cause of Sudden infant death syndrome yet but they believe it is a combination of several factors. Within the group of unexpected infant deaths, Sudden infant death syndrome is by definition separate from explainable causes of death such as metabolic diseases or sudden suffocation of the infant during sleep. Therefore in addition to heteroanamnesis, an investigation of the location of infant death and an autopsy should be considered. Discussion and conclusion: When infant death happens healthcare workers need to remain emotionally stable. In Slovenia, we have adequately trained professional staff that offers help to grieving parents. However, they do not always know how to respond properly to a person suffering from loss, so it is very important that we talk and learn about death. Only in this way will death no longer be a taboo.
Secondary keywords:	diploma theses;midwifery;infants;death;grieving;help for parents;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za babištvo
Pages:	29 str.
ID:	10944333