(diplomsko delo)
Jerneja Matičko (Author), Matej Strnad (Mentor), Zvonka Fekonja (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Izhodišča: Danes se vse več ljudi z nenadno povišanim krvnim tlakom po pomoč zateče v urgentno ambulanto, kjer so deležni zdravstvene obravnave. Gre za pogosto obolenje pri starejših ljudeh, ki so tudi ciljna skupina naše raziskave. Zdravstvena obravnava je odvisna predvsem od dejavnikov tveganja, ki so vodili do nastanka hipertenzije in tudi od kakovostne zdravstvene obravnave pacientov. Metoda: V diplomski nalogi smo se pri teoretičnem delu posluževali deskriptivne metode dela. V drugem delu smo izvedli raziskavo, kjer smo uporabili kvantitativno metodologijo in deskriptivno metodo dela. Opravili smo retrospektivno raziskavo, saj smo pregledali ambulantne kartone pacientov, ki so bili obravnavani v urgentni ambulanti zaradi arterijske hipertenzije v zadnjih petih letih. Rezultati: Število pacientov z arterijsko hipertenzijo se iz leta v leto povečuje. Večinoma gre za »standardne« nenujne paciente, slaba polovica je zdravniško pomoč potrebovala nujno oziroma zelo nujno, kar smo ugotovili na podlagi določene triažne kategorije pacientov. Kot glavni vzrok prihoda v urgentno ambulanto so pacienti najpogosteje navajali slabo počutje in različne bolečine, predvsem v prsnem košu. Prevladovale so ženske. Pacientom so zdravstveni delavci pomagali s predpisano medikamentozno terapijo, preiskavami ali hospitalizacijo. Diskusija: Raziskava nam je prikazala obravnavo starostnikov s hipertenzijo, ki je nam zdravstvenim delavcem lahko v pomoč, da paciente, katerih simptomi opozarjajo na arterijsko hipertenzijo, hitro prepoznamo in pravilno ukrepamo za dobrobit njihovega zdravja. Takšnih pacientov je v urgentnih ambulantah tako v Sloveniji kot po svetu vedno več.

Keywords

povišan krvni tlak;zdravljenje;zdravstvena oskrba;medicinske sestre;prva pomoč;staranje;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM MF - Faculty of Medicine
Publisher: [J. Matičko]
UDC: 616-083.98(043.2)
COBISS: 2434468 Link will open in a new window
Views: 863
Downloads: 127
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Treatment of the elderly patient with hypertension in the emergency unit
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Nowadays more and more people with sudden increase in blood pressure turn for help to the emergency unit. What is the treatment and what are its results depends primarily on the risk factors, which lead to the emergence of hypertension. This is a common disease in elderly people, who are also the target group of our research. Method: In the diploma thesis we used the descriptive method of work in theoretical part. In the second part we conducted a research, where we used quantitative methodology and descriptive method of work. We also conducted a retrospective study, as we examined the hospital charts of the pacients, which were treated in the emergency clinic due to arterial hypertension. Results: The number of patients with arterial hypertension increases every year. They are mostly "standard" patients, and nearly half of them needed urgent or very urgent medical assistance. As a triage algorithm, the adults most commonly stated the feeling of malaise and various pains, especially in the area of chest. Women were predominant. In order to help improve the patient's condition, doctors conducted individual medicamental therapies, examinations or hospitalization. Discussion: The research showed us the treatment of elderly people with hypertension, which can be of help to the healthcare professionals to quickly recognize the patients with symptoms pointing to hypertension, and act correctly for the benefit of their health. There are more and more such patients, in Slovenia as well as worldwide.
Secondary keywords: high blood pressure;treatment;health care;nurses;first aid;aging;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: V, 34 f., 5 f. pril.
ID: 10955858