diplomsko delo
Abstract
α-aktinin-4 je citoskeletni protein iz družine spektrinov. Sestavljajo ga tri domene in sicer domena za vezavo aktina ter paličasta in kalmodulinu podobna domena. Aktivno obliko α-aktinina-4 predstavlja antiparalelni homodimer, katerega osrednja vloga je prečno povezovanje aktinskih filamentov, preko tega pa posredno sodeluje pri tvorbi fokalnih stikov in adherentnih pasov. Za razliko od sorodnega α-aktinina-1 je prisoten tudi v nukleoplazmi, kjer naj bi deloval kot transkripcijski faktor številnih genov, vpletenih v tumorske spremembe celic. Sklepamo, da je izooblika 4, podobno kot izooblika 1, regulirana preko vezave kalcijevih ionov. Za α-aktinin-1 je bilo pokazano, da vezava Ca2+-iona povzroči konformacijske spremembe v domeni CaMD, kar povzroči spremembo afinitete do aktina in posledično reorganizacijo aktinskega citoskeleta. Da bi določili afiniteto vezave ionov Ca2+ in podrobneje sturukturno okarakterizirali protein smo pripravili dva proteinska konstrukta: kalmodulinu podobna domena in konstrukt, skrajšan na N-koncu za 45 aminokislinskih ostankov, ki so glede na napoved strukturno neurejeni in lahko kot taki negativno vplivajo na kristalizacijo. Z izotermno titracijsko kalorimetrijo (ITC) smo določili število vezavnih mest za ione Ca2+ na eno domeno (n = 1,19) ter afiniteto vezave (Kd = 474 µM). Za namen kristalizacije smo pripravili tudi metilirano (metilacija lizinskih aminokislinskih ostankov) obliko α-aktinina-4 in preko velikostne izključitvene kromatografije, sklopljene s sipanjem svetlobe, pokazali, da še vedno tvori stabilen homodimer. Naši rezultati predstavljajo dobro osnovo za podrobnejše strukturne in funkcijske raziskave α-aktinina-4.
Keywords
citoskelet;proteini;aktin;alfa-aktinin-4;regulacija;kalcij;izotermna titracijska kalorimetrija;ITC;metilacija;kristalizacija;diplomska dela;
Data
Language: |
Slovenian |
Year of publishing: |
2019 |
Typology: |
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis |
Organization: |
UL FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology |
Publisher: |
[A. Ivanovski] |
UDC: |
577.112(043.2) |
COBISS: |
1538305475
|
Views: |
746 |
Downloads: |
186 |
Average score: |
0 (0 votes) |
Metadata: |
|
Other data
Secondary language: |
English |
Secondary title: |
Binding of calcium ions and their potential role in regulation of alpha-actinin-4 activity |
Secondary abstract: |
α-actinin-4 is a cytoskeletal protein from the spectrin family. It consists of three domains, an actin-binding domain, a rod and calmodulin-like domain. The active form of α-actinin-4 is represented by antiparallel homodimer, whose central role is the cross-linking of actin filaments, through which it indirectly participates in the formation of focal contacts and adherent bands. Unlike related α-actinin-1, it is also present in the nucleoplasm, where it is thought to act as a transcription factor for many genes implicated in tumor cell changes. We conclude that isoform 4, like isoform 1, is regulated via calcium ion binding. For α-actinin-1, Ca2+-ion binding has been shown to induce conformational changes in the CaMD domain, resulting in a change in affinity for actin and subsequent reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. In order to determine the binding affinity of Ca2+-ions and to characterize the protein in more detail, two protein constructs were prepared: a calmodulin-like domain and a construct shortened at the N-terminus by 45 amino acid residues that are structurally disordered according to the forecast and, as such, have a negative effect on crystallization. The number of binding sites for Ca2+-ions per domain (n = 1.19) and the binding affinity (Kd = 474 µM) were determined by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). For the purpose of crystallization, a methylated (methylation of lysine amino acid residues) form of α-actinin-4 was also prepared and, via size exclusion chromatography coupled with light scattering, revealed that it still forms a stable homodimer. Our results provide a good basis for more detailed structural and functional studies of α-actinin-4. |
Secondary keywords: |
alpha-actinin-4;regulation;calcium;ITC;methylation;crystallization; |
Type (COBISS): |
Bachelor thesis/paper |
Study programme: |
1000371 |
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Thesis comment: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo, UNI Biokemija |
Pages: |
XII, 55 str. |
ID: |
11213115 |