Nasilje na nogometnih tekmah - vidik navijačev

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje

Robert Smiljanić (Author), Maja Jere (Mentor), Simon Slokan (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Z navijaštvom je žal povezan tudi pojav nasilja na nogometnih tekmah. Nogomet poleg vseh pozitivnih elementov prinaša s seboj tudi veliko negativnih. Eden izmed teh je tudi nasilje, ki je in bo vedno prisotno. Na nasilje vpliva veliko dejavnikov, na primer slaba organizacija tekem, neprimerna infrastruktura, uživanje različnih drog, alkohola. Večina jih meni, da so najpomembnejši vzroki za nasilje navijači sami, nekateri za to krivijo slabo organizacijo, najdejo pa se tudi tisti, ki krivdo valijo na policijo. V Evropi in svetu se zaradi nasilja dogajajo hude nesreče, nekatere izmed njih se končajo s hudimi poškodbami in navsezadnje tudi s smrtjo. Nogometno huliganstvo je globalen pomen, ki sega v 14. stoletje. Začelo se je v Angliji, ki velja za zibelko huliganstva. Pri preprečevanju nasilja lahko veliko naredijo varnostne službe s svojim varovanjem. V tujini je praksa, da imajo kamere na stadionih in s pomočjo le teh identificirajo izgrednike. Težave omejijo tudi s prestavitvijo tekme na zgodnji termin. V Sloveniji imamo okrog osem večjih navijaških skupin, nekatere izmed njih zaradi slabših rezultatov svojih ekip stagnirajo. Glavni navijaški skupini v Sloveniji sta Green Dragons in Viole Maribor. Navijaštvo je manj razvito kot drugod po Evropi, posledično je tudi nasilja na športnih prireditvah manj kot drugod. Slovenija ima nekatere zakone, ki opredeljujejo kaj se na nogometnih tekmah sme in kaj ne. Imamo dve policijski pooblastili, ki zagotavljata varnost in red ter preprečujeta nasilje na športnih prireditvah. To sta izrek prepovedi udeležbe na športni prireditvi in prepoved potovanja.

Keywords

diplomske naloge;nasilje;huliganstvo;nogomet;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2019
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[R. Smiljanić]
UDC:	343.62(043.2)
COBISS:	3753194
Views:	1200
Downloads:	243
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Football violence - fans perspective
Secondary abstract:	We often tend to associate football supporter groups with violence. Football has many positive elements but also many negative ones. One of those is violence which is and will always be a part of the sport. Many factors contribute to it, such as poor match organization, alcohol and drugs consumption. The majority of people are of the opinion that the violence is caused by fans themselves, only some attribute it to the poor organization and only a few blame the police. Horrible accidents occur elsewhere in Europe and around the word, some of them also cause severe injuries and even deaths. Football hooliganism is a global phenomenon originating in England in the 14th century. Security institutions can do a lot to prevent violence. A common practice abroad is to place cameras at stadiums, which can help identify those who contribute to wrongful behaviour. Problems are also avoided by scheduling matches at earlier times of the day. In Slovenia, there are about eight bigger supporter groups, however some of them are stagnating due to poor performances of the teams they root for. The biggest two groups are Green Dragons and Viole Maribor. Football fan groups and activities are less developed here that in other European countries which contributes to less violence here than abroad. Slovenia has laws which state what is allowed at football matches and what is not. There are two specific police authorizations which ensure safety and order and prevent violence at sports events. Those two are the prohibition of sports event attendance and the prohibition of travelling.
Secondary keywords:	violence;hooliganism;football;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VIII, 60 str.
ID:	11215308