Cianobakterije kot proizvodni organizmi

diplomsko delo

Samo Sotlar (Author), Polona Žnidaršič Plazl (Mentor)

Abstract

Nadomeščanje fosilnih goriv z obnovljivimi alternativami je cilj današnje bioindustrije. Cianobakterije namreč vsebujejo potencial za dosego tega cilja, saj jih lahko s pomočjo razvijajoče se sintezne biologije spremenimo v učinkovite »biotovarne«, ki nam iz obnovljivih surovin v ustreznih fotobioreaktorjih lahko omogočijo trajnostno proizvodnjo številnih produktov. Prednosti cianobakterij, zaradi katerih so kot proizvodni organizmi zanimive, so višja raven fotosinteze in rasti v primerjavi z ostalimi rastlinami, minimalne zahteve po hranilih, preprosto gojenje in gensko spreminjanje. Perspektivni produkti cianobakterij so biogoriva tretje in četrte generacije, kot so etanol, butanol, biodizel in vodik, ter organske kisline, sladkorji, terpeni in bioplastika.

Keywords

biotehnologija;cianobakterije;metabolizem cianobakterij;genetski inženiring;fotobioreaktorji;biogorivo;bioekonomija;diplomska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2019
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Publisher:	[S. Sotlar]
UDC:	66.098:602.6(043.2)
COBISS:	1538337987
Views:	836
Downloads:	244
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Cyanobacteria as production organisms
Secondary abstract:	Replacing fossil fuels with renewable alternatives is the goal of today's bio-industry. Cyanobacteria have the potential to achieve this goal, as they can be transformed into efficient »bio-factories« through the development of synthetic biology, which can enable us to produce many products from renewable raw materials in appropriate photobioreactors. The advantages of cyanobacteria that make them interesting as productive organisms are higher levels of photosynthesis and growth compared to other plants, minimal nutritional requirements, simple cultivation and genetic modification. Perspective cyanobacterial products are third and fourth generation biofuels such as ethanol, butanol, biodiesel and hydrogen, organic acids, sugars, terpenoids and bioplastics.
Secondary keywords:	cyanobacteria;genetic engineering;photobioreactors;biofuel;bioeconomy;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	1000372
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo, UNI Kemijsko inženirstvo
Pages:	27 str.
ID:	11217780