Pregled študij o strahu pred kriminaliteto pri ženskah

Monika Klun (Author), Gorazd Meško (Author)

Abstract

Namen prispevka: Prispevek predstavlja pregled literature na področju strahu pred kriminaliteto s poudarkom na strahu pred kriminaliteto pri ženskah in vsebuje razpravo o dejavnikih socializacije, viktimizacije, zdravja, medijev, okolja in spomina. Namen prispevka je pregledati študije o strahu pred kriminaliteto in predstaviti nekatere protislovne ugotovitve študij o strahu pred kriminaliteto pri ženskah in moških. Predstavljene so študije o strahu pred kriminaliteto v mednarodni viktimološki literaturi in pregled raziskovanja strahu pred kriminaliteto v Sloveniji. Metode: Članek temelji na pregledu literature in razpravi o dejavnikih strahu pred kriminaliteto pri ženskah. Ugotovitve: Ženske pogosteje izražajo altruistične strahove in ne navajajo skrbi za svoje partnerje. Strah pred kriminaliteto pri ženskah je posledica fizičnih in čustvenih zlorab nekdanjih partnerjev in se povezuje s strahom pred spolno zlorabo ali posilstvom. Na strah pri ženskah vpliva tudi njihova samoocena zdravja. Dileme glede strahu pred kriminaliteto predstavljajo mediji in zdravje, protislovja pa so vidna v dejavnikih, ki izhajajo iz okolja. Praktična uporabnost: Ugotovitve prispevka omogočajo razpravo o ukrepih za preprečevanje kriminalitete in razumevanje zapletenosti razmerij med kriminaliteto in strahom pred kriminaliteto. Strah pred kriminaliteto je pomemben del penalnega populizma, ki se ga je treba zavedati pri ustvarjanju politik in prakse na področju zaščite žrtev kriminalitete ter čustvenih odzivov na kriminaliteto. Izvirnost/pomembnost prispevka: V Sloveniji še ni bilo raziskave, ki bi posebej obravnavala vzroke strahu pred kriminaliteto pri ženskah, zato je ta prispevek možno razumeti tudi kot izhodišče za empirično študijo v prihodnosti.

Keywords

kriminaliteta;strah pred kriminaliteto;ženske;zdravje;dejavniki;socializacija;viktimizacija;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2017
Typology:	1.02 - Review Article
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
UDC:	343.9
COBISS:	3375850
ISSN:	1580-0253
Parent publication:	Varstvoslovje
Views:	451
Downloads:	28
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	A Review of Studies on Fear of Crime among Women
Secondary abstract:	Purpose: The paper presents a literature review in the field of fear of crime, with the emphasis on the fear of crime among women and contains a discussion of factors of socialization, victimization, health, media, environment, and memory. The purpose of this paper is to review studies on fear of crime and to present some of the contradictory findings of studies on fear of crime among women and men. There are presented studies on fear of crime in the international victimology literature and research on fear of crime in Slovenia. Design/Methods/Approach: The paper is based on a literature review and discussion of the factors of fear of crime among women. Findings: Women often express altruistic fears, and they do not report care for their partners. Fear of crime among women derives from physical and emotional abuse of their ex-partners. Higher levels of fear among women are related to their fear of rape or sexual assault. Self-perceived health also impacts fear among women. The dilemma about fear of crime is related to the media and health. The contradictions are found in the environmental factors. Practical Implications: Findings of the paper allow the debate on measures of preventing crime and understandings of the complexities of the relationships between crime and the fear of crime. Fear of crime is an important part of penal populism, which one should be aware of when creating policies and practices in the field of protection of victims of crime, and emotional responses to crime. Originality/Value: This is the first paper in Slovenia that discusses factors of fear of crime among women and could be considered as a starting point for the empirical studies in the future.
Secondary keywords:	fear of crime;women;factors;socialization;victimization;health;
Type (COBISS):	Scientific work
Pages:	str. 5-20
Volume:	ǂLetn. ǂ19
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ1
Chronology:	2017
ID:	11534064