Uporaba Jacksonovega vprašalnika za merjenje strahu pred kriminaliteto pri mladih odraslih

magistrsko delo

Grega Obreht (Avtor), Vanja Ida Govednik (Mentor), Gorazd Meško (Komentor)

Povzetek

Raziskovanje strahu pred kriminaliteto se je začelo že v 60-letih dvajsetega stoletja in vse od takrat je ena izmed bolj perečih tem na področju kriminologije in tudi drugih družboslovnih ved. Gre za kompleksen pojav oziroma problem, za katerega še vedno ni točne definicije in enotnega načina merjenja. V magistrskem delu smo se osredotočili na operacionalizacijo strahu pred kriminaliteto in merjenjem le-tega. Večina kritik je ta, da veliko raziskav uporablja le en indikator. V magistrskem delu je bil tako uporabljen Jacksonov vprašalnik za merjenje strahu pred kriminaliteto, ki vključuje več indikatorjev in konstruktov, povezanih s strahom pred kriminaliteto. Zbiranje podatkov je potekalo med 28. 7. 2020 in 28. 10. 2020, v raziskavi so sodelovali mladi odrasli v Sloveniji, stari med 15 in 29 let. Namen magistrskega dela je bil proučiti merske karakteristike Jacksonovega vprašalnika. Na podlagi faktorske analize in Cronbach koeficienta alfa je bilo ugotovljeno, da je vprašalnik veljaven in zanesljiv, zato se lahko uporabi za merjenje strahu pred kriminaliteto. Prav tako Jacksonov vprašalnik vsebuje več indikatorjev in loči med osebnimi in premoženjskimi kaznivimi dejanji ter razlikuje med zaskrbljenostjo in verjetnostjo, da bi se posamezniku zgodilo določeno kaznivo dejanje. V zaključku smo ugotovili, da obstaja povezanost med zaznavanjem tveganja za kaznivo dejanje in zaznavanjem posledic za kaznivo dejanje ter zaskrbljenostjo za kaznivo dejanje. Prav tako smo preverjali, če obstajajo razlike med osebami ki so že bile viktimizirane in osebami, ki še niso bile viktimizirane, v občutku nadzora in v zaskrbljenosti, da se jim bo zgodilo kaznivo dejanje. Ugotovili smo, da razlike obstajajo samo v občutku nadzora nad tem, da se jim bo zgodilo kaznivo dejanje.

Ključne besede

kriminologija;strah pred kriminaliteto;Jacksonov vprašalnik;mladi;analize;magistrska dela;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2021
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[G. Obreht]
UDK:	343.9(043.2)
COBISS:	85917699
Št. ogledov:	235
Št. prenosov:	68
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Using the Jackson questionnaire to measure fear of crime in young adults
Sekundarni povzetek:	In the 1960s, researchers began exploring the fear of crime and since then it has become one of the more pressing topics in the field of criminology and other social sciences. It is a complex phenomenon for which there is still no exact definition or uniform measurement method. The thesis focuses on the operationalization of the fear of crime and its measurement. Many critiques note that research of this topic uses only one indicator, therefore, the Jackson questionnaire was used to measure fear of crime, as it includes several indicators and constructs associated with fear of crime. We collected the data in the period from the 28th of July 2020 until the 28th of October 2020 from participants aged between 15 and 29. The purpose of our master's thesis was to examine the measurement characteristics of the Jackson questionnaire. Based on factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha, it was found that the questionnaire was valid and reliable, meaning it can be used to measure fear of crime. Moreover, the Jackson questionnaire contains several indicators and separates between personal and property crimes and distinguishes between concern and the likelihood that a certain offense would have happened to an individual. Our research has found that there is a coherence between the perception of the risk of a criminal offense and the perception of the consequences for the offense and concern for the offense. We also checked if there are differences between people who have already been victimized and people who have not yet been victimized, mostly in their sense of control and their concern that they will be subject to a criminal offense. Our research has found that differences exist only in the people's sense of control of them being subject to a criminal offense.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	fear of crime;Jackson;operationalization;measuring;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	X f., 48 str., [2] str. pril.
ID:	13755860