diplomsko delo - univerzitetni študij
Nejc Kotnik (Author), Klemen Jerina (Mentor)

Abstract

Z lovom reguliramo populacije rastlinojede divjadi z namenom usklajevanja njihovih gostot z okoljskimi danostmi in sledenjem drugih upravljavskih ciljev. Lov se izvaja skladno z usmeritvami desetletnih in letnih lovsko upravljavskih načrtov, ki pri parkljarjih določajo tudi spolno in starostno sestavo osebkov, ki jih je potrebno odvzeti iz narave. Namen naloge je okvirno opredeliti, ali je načrtovanje odvzema jelenjadi in srnjadi v Sloveniji ustrezno, predvsem pa, če lovišča zadovoljivo upoštevajo predvidene spolne in starostne strukture odvzema v lovsko upravljavskih načrtih in če so v tem kakšne razlike med lovišči lovskih družin (LD) in lovišči s posebnim namenom (LPN). Z napačnim in selektivnim poročanjem o spolni in starostni sestavi izgub bi lahko upravljavci namreč dosegli, da se preko načrtov podre strukturo. S primerjavo strukture odstrela in izgub med divjadjo je bilo ugotovljeno, da obstaja možnost pristranskega poročanja podatkov, še posebej premajhnega poročanja izgub trofejnih samcev obeh vrst divjadi na območju LPN-jev, medtem ko tega na območju lovišč LD-ja ni bilo opaziti. Za LPN-je je delež izgub pri srnah znašal 43 % od skupnega odvzema, pri srnjakih pa le 12 %, delež izgub pri košutah je dosegel 35 %, pri jelenih pa 7 %. Pri LD-jih je delež izgub od celotnega odvzema za košute znašal 17 %, kar je očitna razlika v primerjavi z LPN-ji.

Keywords

srnjad;jelenjad;lovski načrti;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher: [N. Kotnik]
UDC: 630*15(043.2)=163.6
COBISS: 4538278 Link will open in a new window
Views: 427
Downloads: 77
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Analysis of suitability of wildlife management and culling of red deer (Cervus elaphus) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in Slovenia
Secondary abstract: Hunting regulates the population of herbivorous wild game, with the purpose of coordinating their density with environmental features and other goals. Hunting is carried out in accordance with the guidelines of the ten years and the annual wildlife management plans for ungulates, which also determines the sex and age structure of specimens that must be taken from the environment. The purpose of the paper is to determine if the culling plan for roe deer and red deer in Slovenia is appropriate and especially if hunting grounds (LD) and hunting grounds with special purpose (LPN) adequately follow the hunting management plans. The false and selective reporting of sex and age structure of the losses can theoretically destroy the structure. By comparing all types of losses of game, it was discovered, that there is a possibility of false reporting of the results, especially under-reporting of death of trophy males. In hunting grounds with special purpose (LPN) the share of losses was 43% of total yield in female roe deer and 12% in males. The share of losses in red deer females equaled 35% and only 7% in males. The difference is substantial when comparing to ordinary hunting grounds (LD), where the percentage of losses in female red deer is only 17% of total yield.
Type (COBISS): Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za gozdarstvo in obnovljive gozdne vire
Pages: VII, 28 f., [6] f. pril.
ID: 11539727