Poznavanje sladkorne bolezni pri starostnikih s sladkorno boleznijo

(diplomsko delo)

Eva Zrim (Author), Nataša Mlinar Reljić (Mentor), Zvonka Fekonja (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Z daljšanjem življenjske dobe narašča populacija starostnikov s sladkorno boleznijo, ki zaradi kompleksne obravnave predstavlja velik javnozdravstveni problem. Znanje, ki ga imajo pacienti s sladkorno boleznijo o svoji bolezni, bistveno pripomore k pravilni samooskrbi in nadzoru bolezni, zato je smiselno, da se njihovo znanje o sladkorni bolezni oceni. V zaključnem delu želimo predstaviti zadovoljstvo starostnikov z oskrbo, usmerjeno na osebo, saj tovrstna oskrba povečuje znanje ter pozitivno vpliva na odnos do samoobvladovanja bolezni. Metode: V zaključnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Kot instrument za zbiranje podatkov smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik, ki je zajemal: demografske podatke, poznavanje sladkorne bolezni ter oskrbo, usmerjeno na osebo. Zbrane podatke smo s pomočjo programa SPSS analizirali ter statistično obdelali. Rezultati: Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da je splošno znanje o sladkorni bolezni pri starostnikih s sladkorno boleznijo slabo, saj je bila povprečna ocena doseženih točk 12,90 ± 4,14. Prav tako obstajajo na področjih o vzrokih, poteku in tveganju za sladkorno bolezen pomembne pomanjkljivosti znanja. Nadalje smo ugotovili, da je mnenje starostnikov o oskrbi, usmerjeni na osebo, dobro, bi pa bila možna izboljšanja na področjih vključevanja starostnikov v proces zdravljenja in izvajanje oskrbe. Razprava in sklep: Znanje je bistvenega pomena pri samovodenju sladkorne bolezni ter preprečevanju zapletov, zato je treba slabo znanje o sladkorni bolezni odpraviti. K višji ravni znanja pa lahko pripomore oskrba, usmerjena na osebo.

Keywords

sladkorna bolezen;starostniki;na starostnika usmerjena oskrba;edukacija;znanje;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[E. Zrim]
UDC:	616.379-053.9(043.2)
COBISS:	20869891
Views:	781
Downloads:	234
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Knowledge about diabetes at elderly with diabetes
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: With the extension of life expectancy, the population of older people with diabetes is also growing, which is causing a major public health problem due to the complex treatment. The knowledge that diabetics have about their diseases significantly contributes to proper self-care and control of the disease, therefore, it makes sense to evaluate knowledge of diabetes. In this study we want to present the satisfaction of the older people with person-centered care, as person-centered care increases knowledge and has a positive effect towards self-management of the disease. Methods: In the study the descriptive method of research was used. We used a survey questionnaire as a data collecting instrument. The survey questionnaire included: demographics information, diabetes knowledge and patient-centered care. The collected data were analysed and statistically processed using SPSS. Results: The study showed that the level of general knowledge about diabetes in the older people with diabetes seems to be low, since it has an average score of 12,90 ± 4,14. There is also a significant lack of knowledge in the field of causes, course and risk of diabetes. Further the study has found, that the older people find patient-centered care to be good, however, improvements could be made with the involvement of older people into the treatment and care process itself. Discussion and conclusion: Lack of knowledge of diabetes must be eliminated, since it is essential for self-managing diabetes and preventing further complications. Therefore, we believe, that the person-centered care contributes to a higher level of knowledge of a patient itself.
Secondary keywords:	elderly;diabetes;person-centered care;education;knowledge;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	V, 41 f., 5 f. pril.
ID:	11550713