(diplomsko delo)
Povzetek
Uvod: Z daljšanjem življenjske dobe narašča populacija starostnikov s sladkorno boleznijo, ki zaradi kompleksne obravnave predstavlja velik javnozdravstveni problem. Znanje, ki ga imajo pacienti s sladkorno boleznijo o svoji bolezni, bistveno pripomore k pravilni samooskrbi in nadzoru bolezni, zato je smiselno, da se njihovo znanje o sladkorni bolezni oceni. V zaključnem delu želimo predstaviti zadovoljstvo starostnikov z oskrbo, usmerjeno na osebo, saj tovrstna oskrba povečuje znanje ter pozitivno vpliva na odnos do samoobvladovanja bolezni.
Metode: V zaključnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Kot instrument za zbiranje podatkov smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik, ki je zajemal: demografske podatke, poznavanje sladkorne bolezni ter oskrbo, usmerjeno na osebo. Zbrane podatke smo s pomočjo programa SPSS analizirali ter statistično obdelali.
Rezultati: Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da je splošno znanje o sladkorni bolezni pri starostnikih s sladkorno boleznijo slabo, saj je bila povprečna ocena doseženih točk 12,90 ± 4,14. Prav tako obstajajo na področjih o vzrokih, poteku in tveganju za sladkorno bolezen pomembne pomanjkljivosti znanja. Nadalje smo ugotovili, da je mnenje starostnikov o oskrbi, usmerjeni na osebo, dobro, bi pa bila možna izboljšanja na področjih vključevanja starostnikov v proces zdravljenja in izvajanje oskrbe.
Razprava in sklep: Znanje je bistvenega pomena pri samovodenju sladkorne bolezni ter preprečevanju zapletov, zato je treba slabo znanje o sladkorni bolezni odpraviti. K višji ravni znanja pa lahko pripomore oskrba, usmerjena na osebo.
Ključne besede
sladkorna bolezen;starostniki;na starostnika usmerjena oskrba;edukacija;znanje;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2020 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede |
Založnik: |
[E. Zrim] |
UDK: |
616.379-053.9(043.2) |
COBISS: |
20869891
|
Št. ogledov: |
781 |
Št. prenosov: |
234 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Knowledge about diabetes at elderly with diabetes |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: With the extension of life expectancy, the population of older people with diabetes is also growing, which is causing a major public health problem due to the complex treatment. The knowledge that diabetics have about their diseases significantly contributes to proper self-care and control of the disease, therefore, it makes sense to evaluate knowledge of diabetes. In this study we want to present the satisfaction of the older people with person-centered care, as person-centered care increases knowledge and has a positive effect towards self-management of the disease.
Methods: In the study the descriptive method of research was used. We used a survey questionnaire as a data collecting instrument. The survey questionnaire included: demographics information, diabetes knowledge and patient-centered care. The collected data were analysed and statistically processed using SPSS.
Results: The study showed that the level of general knowledge about diabetes in the older people with diabetes seems to be low, since it has an average score of 12,90 ± 4,14. There is also a significant lack of knowledge in the field of causes, course and risk of diabetes. Further the study has found, that the older people find patient-centered care to be good, however, improvements could be made with the involvement of older people into the treatment and care process itself.
Discussion and conclusion: Lack of knowledge of diabetes must be eliminated, since it is essential for self-managing diabetes and preventing further complications. Therefore, we believe, that the person-centered care contributes to a higher level of knowledge of a patient itself. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
elderly;diabetes;person-centered care;education;knowledge; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede |
Strani: |
V, 41 f., 5 f. pril. |
ID: |
11550713 |