Vloga in dejavnosti slovenske milice med osamosvojitvenimi procesi Republike Slovenije in akcijo "Sever"

Abstract

Namen prispevka: Namen prispevka je analizirati vlogo in dejavnosti slovenske milice med akcijo »Sever« v letu 1989 in drugimi osamosvojitvenimi procesi, ki so se začeli že veliko prej in so pozneje prispevali k osamosvojitvi Republike Slovenije, vključno z osamosvojitveno vojno in odhodom zadnjega vojaka JLA iz Slovenije. Posebna pozornost je namenjena akciji »Sever«, v okviru katere so organi za notranje zadeve in milica z ustreznimi načrti in dejavnostmi zagotovili vse potrebno za preprečitev napovedanega »mitinga resnice« v Ljubljani. Metodologija: V skladu z namenom prispevka so bile uporabljene ključne kvalitativne metode, deskriptivna metoda, predvsem pa analiza primarnih in sekundarnih pisnih virov ter dokumentov, povezanih z akcijo »Sever« in drugimi osamosvojitvenimi procesi. Analiza je obsegala tudi delni vpogled v takratno organiziranost organov za notranje zadeve in slovenske milice ter njeno oceno. Ugotovitve: Akcija »Sever« ni bila niti začetek niti konec osamosvojitvenih procesov, saj so se določeni procesi in dogodki nenehno stopnjevali in zaostrovali, kar je povzročilo nove in nove akcije, vse do osamosvojitvene vojne, v kateri sta slovenska milica in slovenska teritorialna obramba opravili zgodovinsko nalogo. Akcija »Sever« ni bila klasična akcija, temveč je bila pomemben del osamosvojitvenih procesov. Pomenila je veliko več kot le preprečitev »mitinga resnice« saj so ob tem v milici in drugih operativnih službah organov za notranje zadeve vse leto potekala različna usklajevanja kakor tudi priprave na mobilizacijo aktivnega in rezervnega sestava milice ter tehničnih sredstev. Pri vseh teh nalogah je sodelovalo 6472 miličnikov, rezervnih miličnikov in drugih delavcev organov za notranje zadeve. Kot kažejo ugotovitve, je beseda »sever« v osemdesetih letih kazala na odpor slovenske milice do nekaterih rešitev, ki sta jih ponujala »jug« oziroma Zvezni sekretariat za notranje zadeve in Jugoslovanska ljudska armada. In prav zaradi tega »sever« nikakor ni le sinonim za delovanje slovenske milice v času »preprečitve mitinga resnice« v Sloveniji, temveč je sinonim za delovanje slovenske milice v vseh procesih, ki so prispevali k osamosvojitvi Slovenije, vključno z osamosvojitveno vojno in odhodom zadnjega vojaka JLA iz Slovenije. Omejitve raziskave: Ugotovitve analize se nanašajo izključno na organe za notranje zadeve in slovensko milico med osamosvojitvenimi procesi pred akcijo »Sever« in na akcijo »Sever« v letu 1989. Uporabnost analize je zelo pomembna tudi za razumevanje vloge milice med akcijo »Sever« in drugimi osamosvojitvenimi procesi, zaradi česar je milica osamosvojitveno vojno dočakala pripravljena tako v strokovnem kot psihofizičnem pogledu. Praktična uporabnost: Ugotovitve analize so uporabne kot prispevek k dokumentiranju pomembne vloge slovenske milice in organov za notranje zadeve med osamosvojitvenimi procesi in akcijo »Sever«. Izvirnost/pomembnost prispevka: Prispevek prinaša prvo analizo in predstavitev vloge organov za notranje zadeve in slovenske milice med osamosvojitvenimi procesi pred akcijo »Sever«.

Keywords

Jugoslavija;Slovenija;osamosvojitev;mitingi;milica;policija;akcija "Sever";

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2010
Typology:	1.09 - Published Professional Conference Contribution
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
UDC:	351.74/.76:323.233(497.4)"1989"
COBISS:	1853162
ISSN:	1580-0253
Parent publication:	Varstvoslovje
Views:	1708
Downloads:	122
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	The Role and Activities of Slovenian Police Forces during the Independence Processes of the Republic of Slovenia and Operation »Sever«
Secondary abstract:	Purpose: This article aims to analyse the role and activities of the Slovenian police forces during Operation »Sever« in 1989, and in other earlier processes related to Slovenia's progress towards independence, including the Independence War and the departure of the last soldier of the Yugoslav People's Army from Slovenia. A considerable emphasis has been placed on Operation »Sever« which provided the basic framework for the interior affairs authorities and the police to plan and organise the activities aimed at halting »the rally of truth« in Ljubljana. Methodology: The paper explores primary and secondary resources and the documents about Operation »Sever« and other independence processes by means of the key qualitative method, i.e. the descriptive method. In one of its segments, the analysis deals with the organisation and evaluation of the IAA and the then police forces. Findings: The paper finds that Operation »Sever« neither marked the beginning nor the end of a chain of independence processes which were progressively intensifying and culminating, thus fuelling further actions and operations leading to the Independence War in which the Slovenian police and the Slovenian Territorial Defence played their historic roles. Operation »Sever« was one of a kind, and constituted an important facet of the independence process. Its purpose was broader than just the obstruction of »the rally of truth«. The coordination activities within the police force and other operational services of the IAA, including the recruitment of civilians and reserve forces and technical means, had been taking place for a whole year. A total of 6,472 police officers and other IAA staff were involved in the process. The paper confirms that in the 80s the expression Sever (North) referred to the Slovenian police forces' resistance to some of the events mounted by the South, i.e. the Federal Secretariat of Internal Affairs and Yugoslav People's Army. This is why Sever can never be just a synonym for the operations of the Slovenian police to thwart »the rally of truth« in Slovenia; it will always refer to participation of the Slovenian police in the processes which led to Slovenia’s independence, including the Independence War and the departure of the last soldier of the Yugoslav People’s Army from Slovenia. Research limitations/implications: The outcomes of the analysis refer specifically to the IAA and the Slovenian police in the independence process, i.e. before and after Operation »Sever«, which took place in 1989. This paper is important for understanding the role of the police at the time of Operation »Sever« and during other independence processes which the police awaited fully alerted, and professionally and psychophysically prepared. Practical implications: The article documents the significant role of the Slovenian police and the IAA in the independence processes and during Operation »Sever«. Originality/Value: For the first time ever the role of the IAA and the police forces in before Operation »Sever« is depicted and analysed.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Professional work
Pages:	str. 26-44
Volume:	ǂLetn. ǂ12
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ1
Chronology:	2010
Keywords (UDC):	social sciences;družbene vede;public administration;government;military affairs;javna uprava;particular activities of public administration;posamične dejavnosti javne uprave;social sciences;družbene vede;politics;politika;politične vede;home affairs;internal policy;notranje zadeve;notranja politika;politične razmere;relation between people and state;internal political activities;
ID:	11664985