Načrtovanje in vodenje akcije "Sever"

Drago Kupnik (Author), Tomaž Čas (Author)

Abstract

Namen prispevka: Namen prispevka je predstaviti Operativni štab Republiškega sekretariata za notranje zadeve za vodenje akcije »Sever« (v nadaljevanju operativni štab), njegove naloge in ukrepe ter organiziranost in naloge takratne Uprave milice Republiškega sekretariata za notranje zadeve (v nadaljevanju UM RSNZ), posredno pa tudi naloge in ukrepe uprav za notranje zadeve (v nadaljevanju UNZ) in inšpektoratov milice ter drugih enot milice. Poseben poudarek je na vlogi in mestu operativnega štaba. Metodologija: V skladu z namenom prispevka je bila uporabljena analiza vsebine primarnih in sekundarnih pisnih virov ter dokumentov, povezanih z akcijo »Sever« in drugimi osamosvojitvenimi procesi. Analiza je obsegala tudi temeljit vpogled in oceno organiziranosti operativnega štaba. Ugotovitve: Ugotovitve kažejo, da je bila akcija »Sever« dobro načrtovana in organizirana in da so aktivnosti za preprečitev »mitinga resnice« potekale vse leto 1989, sama akcija pa je bila vzpostavljena konec novembra s posebnimi ukrepi in mobilizacijo aktivne in rezervne sestave milice. Operativni štab jo je dobro vodil, neposredno pa so jo uspešno izvajale vse enote milice, Posebna enota milice in druge organizacijske enote RSNZ. Omejitve/uporabnost raziskave: Ugotovitve analize se nanašajo izključno na operativni štab. Uporabnost analize je zelo pomembna za razumevanje njegove vloge med akcijo »Sever« in vodenja ter usmerjanja vseh enot milice med akcijo. Praktična uporabnost: Ugotovitve analize bodo uporabne kot prispevek k dokumentiranju pomembne vloge operativnega štaba, slovenske milice in organov za notranje zadeve (v nadaljevanju ONZ) v akciji »Sever« ter drugih osamosvojitvenih procesih Republike Slovenije. Izvirnost/pomembnost prispevka: Načrtovanje in vodenje akcije »Sever« sta s tem prispevkom prvič predstavljena in analizirana.

Keywords

Jugoslavija;Slovenija;mitingi;milica;policija;akcija "Sever";načrtovanje;vodenje;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2010
Typology:	1.09 - Published Professional Conference Contribution
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
UDC:	351.74/.76:323.233(497.4)"1989"
COBISS:	1853418
ISSN:	1580-0253
Parent publication:	Varstvoslovje
Views:	1718
Downloads:	105
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Planning and Leading Operation »Sever«
Secondary abstract:	Purpose: This article aims to present the Operational Staff of the Secretariat of the Republic of Slovenia of Interior Affairs set up to monitor Operation »Sever«, define its priorities and organise activities and tasks of the then Police Directorate of the Secretariat of the Republic of Slovenia for Interior Affairs as well as those of the interior affairs authorities, police inspectorates, and other special police units. A special emphasis has been placed on the role and status of the Operational Staff of the Secretariat of the Republic of Slovenia of Interior Affairs set up for leading and action-planning concerning Operation »Sever«. Methodology: The paper explores primary and secondary resources and the documents about Operation »Sever« and other independence processes by means of the key qualitative method, i.e. the descriptive method. In one of its segments, the analysis deals with the organisation and evaluation of the Operational Staff of the Secretariat of the Republic of Slovenia of Interior Affairs set up to monitor Operation »Sever«. Findings: The paper establishes that Operation »Sever« was well-organised and that the activities for the obstruction of »the rally of truth« had been going throughout 1989 to be fully implemented in late November when special measures were introduced and both the active and reserve police corps engaged. Operation »Sever« was monitored by the Operational Staff of the Secretariat of the Republic of Slovenia of Interior Affairs empowered to command and manage follow-up activities implemented by a full range of police units, the special police unit and other organisational units of the Secretariat of the Republic of Slovenia of Interior Affairs. It has been established that the operation was extremely well-planned. Research limitations/implications: The research implications refer specifically to the Operational Staff of the Secretariat of the Republic of Slovenia of Interior Affairs and its tasks of direct command and performance of Operation »Sever« follow-up activities at the time of obstructing »the rally of truth« in 1989. This research is also important for understanding the role of the Operational Staff during Operation »Sever« and manner of commanding a full range of police units. Practical implications: The analysis documents the important role of the Operational Staff of the Secretariat of the Republic of Slovenia of Interior Affairs and its tasks of direct command and performance of Operation »Sever« follow-up activities and other independence processes taking place in the Republic of Slovenia. Originality/Value: This is the first time ever that the planning and management of Operation »Sever« have been presented and analysed.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Professional work
Pages:	str. 45-56
Volume:	ǂLetn. ǂ12
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ1
Chronology:	2010
Keywords (UDC):	social sciences;družbene vede;public administration;government;military affairs;javna uprava;particular activities of public administration;posamične dejavnosti javne uprave;social sciences;družbene vede;politics;politika;politične vede;home affairs;internal policy;notranje zadeve;notranja politika;politične razmere;relation between people and state;internal political activities;
ID:	11664986