Rimska osvojitev Britanije

diplomska naloga

Domen Šega (Author), Milan Lovenjak (Mentor)

Abstract

Prvi stiki antičnega sveta z britanskim otočjem so se zgodili že več stoletij pred rimsko invazijo leta 43, prvi neposreden stik rimske države in prebivalcev otoka pa je zasluga dveh Cezarjevih pohodov sredi 1. stoletja pr. Kr. Skoraj stoletje za tem je sledila zadnja rimska invazija, katere rezultat je bil osvojitev večjega dela otoka in vzpostavitev province. Ključno vlogo pri organizaciji obrambe britanskih plemen je igral Karatak, ki je s stalnim umikanjem v notranjost otoka povzročil rimsko napredovanje. V razponu tridesetih let je bila večina otoka pod rimsko oblastjo in na mesto novega cesarskega namestnika je bil imenovan Gnej Julij Agrikola, ki je rimsko vojsko povedel v Škotsko višavje in porazil tamkajšnja plemena, rimska mornarica pa je celo obplula severne obale otoka. Z menjavo cesarjev in preusmeritvijo vojaške pozornosti na druge dele imperija je bil prodor proti severu zaustavljen še preden bi se rimska oblast uspela na tem področju utrditi, kar je povzročilo umik rimskih čet na obstoječo mejo, ki je ostala večinoma nespremenjena vse do opustitve province v 5. stoletju.

Keywords

Britanija;rimske invazije;rimska osvajanja;rimska zgodovina;Rim;43 po n. št.;bolonjska diplomska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher:	[D. Šega]
UDC:	94(37:366)"0043"
COBISS:	36616963
Views:	436
Downloads:	109
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Roman Conquest of Britain
Secondary abstract:	First contacts of antic world and British Isles happened some centuries before roman invasion in AD 43 and first direct contact of roman state with native inhabitants happend due to two invasions of Caesar in the middle of first century BC. Almost a century afterwards followed the last roman invasion, which resulted in conquest of majority of the island and establishing of a new province. Crucial role in defense organzation played Caratacus, whose tactics of constant retreating into inner parts of the island resulted in roman advancement. In thirty years majority of the island was under roman rule and Gnaeus Julius Agricola became the new Governor of the province, He led the army into the Scottish Highlands and conquered local tribes. Also roman navy managed to sail along northern coast of the island. Due to change of the Emperors, military focus switced to other parts of the Empire, which halted advancing legions before roman rule could be fully established in scottish territory. This resulted in retreat of roman troops behind the existing border, which remained mainly unchanged until abandonment of the province in 5th Century.
Secondary keywords:	Britain;roman invasions;43 AD;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	1000573
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za zgodovino
Pages:	37 str.
ID:	12044610