Rimsko osvajanje Britanije do konca flavijske dinastije

magistrsko delo

Iztok Zagorc (Avtor), Aleš Maver (Mentor)

Povzetek

Britanija je bila v Sredozemlju znana že vsaj 500 let pr. n. št., vendar je do prvega pohoda iz Sredozemlja na otok prišlo šele v času Julija Cezarja. Slednji je v letih 55 in 54 pr. n. št. izvedel dve invaziji, vendar se po tem Rimljani niso obdržali na otoku. Preteči je moralo skoraj 100 let, da je naposled, leta 43 po Kr., prišlo do nove rimske invazije na Britanijo. Izvedel jo je cesar Klavdij. V južnem delu današnje Anglije so Rimljani pokorili tamkajšnja plemena in ustanovili novo rimsko provinco, provinco Britanijo. S tem je bila istočasno vzpostavljena trajna rimska oblast. V teku desetletij se je na čelu province zvrstilo več cesarskih namestnikov, ki so postopoma širili ozemlje province in s pomočjo gradnje utrdb utrjevali njene meje. Pri tem so naleteli na številna plemena, ki so bila med seboj prav tako sovražna. Svoje moči so združila le v posameznih primerih, v uporih proti Rimu. Eden takih in hkrati največji izmed vseh je bil Boadicein upor leta 61. Največje ozemlje pridobitve je provinca doživela v času Agrikole, ki je izvedel pohode celo na ozemlje današnje Škotske in tam vzpostavil kratkotrajno oblast.

Ključne besede

magistrska dela;Rimljani;Britanija;rimske invazije;Klavdij;Agrikola;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2022
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FF - Filozofska fakulteta
Založnik:	[I. Zagorc]
UDK:	94(366)"-55/61"(043.2)
COBISS:	120754179
Št. ogledov:	3
Št. prenosov:	0
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	The Roman Invasions of Britain Until the End of the Flavian Dynasty
Sekundarni povzetek:	Britain had been known in the Mediterranean from at least 500 years BC; however, it was not until the time of Julius Caesar when the first invasion of the island happened. It was him who carried out the two invasions in 55 and 54 BC, nonetheless, the Romans did not remain on the island. Almost 100 years had to pass before a new Roman invasion of Britain took place in the year 43 AD. It was executed by emperor Claudius. In the southern part of present-day England, the tribes had submitted to the Roman power and a new province, the province of Britain, was established. With that, a permanent Roman rule was established simultaneously. Over the decades, several governors took on the role of head of the province and gradually expanded its territory by building fortresses to strengthen the borders. In doing so, they encountered several tribes who were equally hostile towards each other. These tribes joined forces only in specific instances - in the rebellion against Rome. One of them, and also the largest, being the Boudican rebellion in the year 61. After years of pacification and consolidation of the Roman rule, new conquests took place. The province’s greatest territorial gains happened during the time of Agricola, who executed campaigns across the territory of present-day Scotland, and for a brief period of time even established a rule over a large part of it.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	master theses;Romans;Britain;roman invasions;Claudius;Agricola;Klavdij;rimski cesar;10 pr. n. št.-54;Agrikola;rimski vojskovodja;40-93;Flavijci;69-96;Zgodovina;Rim;Velika Britanija;55 pr. n. št.-61 pr. n. št.;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za zgodovino
Strani:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IV, 87 str.))
ID:	16146563