Oporoka in nujni delež

diplomsko delo

Milana Domazet (Author), Aljoša Dežman (Mentor)

Abstract

V diplomski nalogi je obravnavano področje dednega prava, ki je kompleksna in dinamična kategorija prava. Ker se s postopkom dedovanja sreča vsak posameznik prej ali slej, bodisi kot zapustnik bodisi kot dedič, bi bilo smiselno, da se seznani z vsaj osnovnimi pojmi, da bi mu to obsežno pravno področje postalo malo bolj razumljivo. Slovensko dedno pravo priznava dva pravna temelja, na podlagi katerih se lahko izvede dedovanje, to sta oporoka in zakon. V primerih, ko zapustnik nima specifičnih želja in zahtevkov glede ustvarjenega premoženja, ni potrebe, da prehod zapuščine posebej ureja. V takem primeru bodo dediči namreč dedovali na podlagi zakona. Ko pa želi zapustnik razpolagati s svojim premoženjem tudi za čas po smrti in želi premoženjska razmerja urediti drugače, kot to veleva zakon, ima na voljo oporoko. Načelo svobodnega testiranja je eno od temeljnih načel dednega prava. Če zapustnik z ustvarjenim premoženjem oporočno razpolaga, ima tak način dedovanja vedno prednost pred zakonitim dedovanjem. Zakon o dedovanju nudi oporočitelju, da glede na osebne preference izbira med različnimi oblikami oporok, ki pa morajo biti sestavljene v skladu s pogoji, ki jih zakon navaja za vsako obliko posebej. Zakonodajalec je z institutom nujnega deleža omejil zapustnikovo pravico svobodnega oporočnega razpolaganja ter razpolaganj inter vivos. Zapustnik mora del svojega premoženja, t. i. rezerviran del, nameniti svojim najbližjim sorodnikom. Lahko pa iz razlogov, ki so taksativno navedeni v Zakonu o dedovanju, zapustnik nujnemu dediču pravico do nujnega deleža zmanjša ali celo odvzame.

Keywords

dedno pravo;nujni delež;dedovanje;oporoka;nujni dediči;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	EVRO-PF - European Faculty of Law, Nova Gorica
Publisher:	[M. Domazet]
UDC:	347.65/.68(043.2)
COBISS:	44425987
Views:	12
Downloads:	3
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	This diploma paper deals with the field of law of inheritance which is a reather complex and dinamic category of law. Every individual sooner or later becomes familiar with inheritance, either as a testator or as heir, so it would be good if he learns at least the basic concepts in order to understande this extensive law field a little bit more. Slovenian law of inheritance acknowledges two legal bases for succession, testamentary and intestate. In case that testator has no specific wishes regarding his estate, he doesn't have to settle it. In that case heirs will inherit there part in accordance with law. But when a testator wants to settle pecuniary matters differently, a testament is available to him. In case there is a testament that kind of succession has priority before intestate. Slovenian law of inheritance gives testator an option to choose between different forms of testaments. For it to be valid it needs to be made in one of the shapes that are established by law. The testators freedom of testamentary disposition and freedom of disposition inter vivos is restricted with compulsory portion, which obligates him to dedicate minimal part of his property to his closest relatives. Testator can also take away or reduce heirs right to compulsory portion but only for those reasons that are stated by law.
Type (COBISS):	Final reflection paper
Thesis comment:	Fak. za državne in evropske študije / Evropska pravna fak.
Source comment:	Dipl. delo 1. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 27. 12. 2020;
Pages:	37 str.
ID:	12365809