Stališča zdravstvenih delavcev v zdravstvenih domovih o cepljenju proti gripi

(diplomsko delo)

Zala Žvikart (Author), Barbara Kegl (Mentor), Zoran Simonovič (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Gripa je bolezen dihal, katero povzročajo virusi. Prenaša se kapljično in jo najpogosteje zaznamo v zimskem času. Pred gripo se najučinkoviteje zaščitimo s cepljenjem. Le-to se priporoča predvsem nosečnicam, otrokom, starejšim nad 65 let, bolnikom s kroničnimi boleznimi ter vsem zdravstvenim delavcem. Precepljenost proti gripi je pri nas izredno nizka, predvsem pri zdravstvenih delavcih, zato je zelo pomembno ozaveščati ljudi o pomenu cepljenja proti gripi. Uporabljeni sta kvantitativna ter deskriptivna metoda dela. Proučili smo slovensko in tujo strokovno literaturo. Raziskavo smo izvedli s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika, ki smo ga posredovali različnim zdravstvenim domovom na Štajerskem. Podatke smo nato obdelali z opisno statistiko in jih predstavili v tabelah ter grafih. Ugotovili smo, da je precepljenost med zdravstvenimi delavci v zdravstvenih domovih glede na ostale raziskave večja. Anketiranci se proti gripi cepijo predvsem iz razlogov, da zaščitijo sebe, svojce ter bolnike. Da se ne cepijo, je krivo prepričanje o stranskih učinkih cepiva ter dobro zdravstveno stanje. Precepljenost bi povečali z brezplačnim cepljenjem, ki bi potekalo med delovnim časom, več cepilnimi mesti ter boljšim ozaveščanjem o cepljenju proti gripi. Kljub temu da je precepljenost zdravstvenih delavcev v zdravstvenih domovih kar dobra, se več kot polovica zdravstvenih delavcev ne cepi zaradi različnih prepričanj. Po večini so mnenja, da cepljenje proti gripi ne bi smelo biti obvezno ter da mora odločitev za cepljenje sprejeti vsak zase. Širjenje gripe lahko poleg cepljenja preprečimo tudi z dobrimi higienskimi navadami ter ostalimi zaščitnimi ukrepi.

Keywords

influenca;precepljenost;osveščenost;primarno zdravstveno varstvo;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[Z. Žvikart]
UDC:	614.47-051:616.921.5(043.2)
COBISS:	56837635
Views:	600
Downloads:	170
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Views of health care professionals in health centers on influenza vaccination
Secondary abstract:	Influenza (the flu) is a contagious viral disease affecting respiratory organs, which transmits the airborne route through droplets, and most often during winter. The most efficient way of protection against the flu is vaccination. The vaccination is recommended for pregnant women, children, seniors over 65, chronic disease patients, and all healthcare workers. As the vaccination coverage in our country is very low — especially in the case of healthcare workers — it is crucial to raise people’s awareness of the importance of vaccination against the flu. Quantitative methodology and descriptive method were used. We studied both Slovenian and foreign literature. We performed the research with a survey questionnaire which was forwarded to different health centers in the Styria region. The data was processed with descriptive statistics and presented in the form of tables and graphs. We found out that the vaccination coverage with the healthcare professionals in health centers was larger compared to other researches. The interviewees are vaccinated mainly to protect themselves, their relatives, and their patients. The reason for not getting vaccinated is a fear of side-effects and good health conditions. The vaccination coverage would increase with free vaccination during working hours, a greater number of vaccination points, and through raising awareness of flu vaccination. Although the vaccination coverage with the healthcare professionals in health centers is quite good, more than half of them still do not get vaccinated because of different beliefs. They are mostly convinced that vaccination should not be mandatory and that the decision should be made individually. The spreading of the flu could be well prevented with good personal hygiene habits and other protection measures.
Secondary keywords:	the flu;vaccination coverage;awareness;primary health care;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	VII, 33 f., 11 f. pril.
ID:	12554945