diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje
Klemen Špec (Author), Igor Areh (Mentor)

Abstract

Mednarodne operacije in misije (MOM) predstavljajo čedalje pogostejše aktivnosti v katere se vključujejo mednarodne organizacije, ki želijo skrbeti za red in mir na mednarodnih kriznih žariščih in posledično uresničiti svoje strateške cilje in zagotoviti varnost svojih članic. To pa pomeni tudi, da morajo članice pri tem prispevati pripadnike svojih oboroženih sil, s tem pa so posredno povezane tudi njihove družine. Slovenska vojska na mednarodnih operacijah in misijah deluje že od leta 1997, pozneje, ko je postala članica več mednarodnih organizacij, pa so se njene obveznosti in prispevki k mednarodni varnosti in miru še povečali. Sodelovanje vojakov na MOM pa predstavlja tako za pripadnike, kot tudi za njihove družine, svojevrstne izzive in stres. Pripadniki morajo z novimi oblikami delovanja vojske obvladati in se usposabljati v veliko veščinah, poleg tega pa s kompleksnostjo sodelovanja vojaka na MOM to predstavlja še dodatne psihološke in ne le vojaške izzive; če želi vojak dobro opravljati svoje naloge mora biti pripravljen tako fizično, vojaško, kot tudi psihično. Ker so tako pripadniki SV, kot tudi njihove družine človeška bitja v katerih potekajo psihični procesi, je pomembno, da se pozornost posveča tudi psihološkim vidikom in pripravam in oskrbi v povezavi z MOM. Za optimalno delovanje pripadnikov na MOM je ključna njihova psihična pripravljenost, ter tudi psihična pripravljenost in oskrba njihovih družin, saj tudi skrb za njihovo dobrobit vpliva na življenje in delo pripadnika. V diplomskem delu je predstavljen širši vidik MOM, vojaška psihologija in njena zgodovina ter ureditev psihološke dejavnosti v SV. Podrobneje so predstavljeni tudi stres in čustveni procesi, ki se dogajajo v pripadniku v povezavi z MOM in z njegovimi bližnjimi in potek psihološke priprave in oskrbe pripadnikov Slovenske vojske pred, med in po prihodu z MOM, ter njihovih družin v teh fazah MOM. Ugotovljeno je, da so osnovne psihološke priprave poveljujočih in vojakov enake, a je poveljujočim na njihovo željo zagotovljeno svetovanje psihologa SV, za boljše vodenje, klimo v enoti in psihološko pripravljenost enote za odhod na MOM. Ugotovljeno je tudi, da se v SV namenjajo dovolj intenzivne in poglobljene psihološke priprave tudi članom družine v zvezi z napotitvijo njihovega člana na MOM, in da je vojakom na MOM zagotovljena zadostna psihološka podpora v obliki svetovanja. Smiselna bi bila uporaba sredstev za avdio in video komunikacije za vzpostavitev podpornih skupin za družine vojakov, ki so na MOM in psihološko svetovanje vojakom, ki so na MOM.

Keywords

diplomske naloge;psihološke priprave;mednarodne operacije in misije;vojaška psihologija;Slovenska vojska;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher: [K. Špec]
UDC: 355.3(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS: 69439235 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 79
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: The Psychological Preparation of the Slovenian Armed Forces Members for the Participation in International Operations and Missions
Secondary abstract: International operations and missions (IOM) are an increasingly common activity involving international organizations that want to maintain order and peace in international crisis areas and, consequently, achieve their strategic goals and ensure the security of their members. This also means that members have to contribute soldiers of their armed forces where their families are also indirectly involved. The Slovenian Army has been active in international operations and missions since 1997, and later, when it became a member of several international organizations, its obligations and contributions to international security and peace increased. The participation of soldiers in the IOM represents unique challenges and stress for them as well as for their families. Participants have to master and train many skills with new forms of military operations, and in addition to the complexity of a soldier's participation in the IOM, this presents additional psychological and not only military challenges; if the participant wants to perform his duties well, he has to be prepared physically, militarily, as well as mentally. Since both, the SAF members and their families are human beings in whom psychological processes take place, it is important that attention is also paid to psychological aspects, preparation and care in connection with the IOM. For the optimal functioning of participants in the IOM, their mental readiness is crucial, as well as the mental readiness and care of their families, as concern for their well-being also affects the life and work of the participant. The thesis presents a broader aspect of the IOM, the military psychology and its history, and the regulation of psychological activity in the SAF. The stress and emotional processes that take place in a participant in connection with the IOM and in his relatives and the course of psychological preparation and care of members of the Slovenian Armed Forces before, during and after arrival from the IOM and their families in these phases of IOM are also presented in more detail. It has been established that the basic psychological preparations of commanders and soldiers are the same, but the commanders are provided with the advice of an SAF psychologist on their request, for better management, climate in the unit and psychological readiness of the unit to go to IOM. It was also established that the SAF also provides sufficient intensive and in-depth psychological preparation for family members in connection with the deployment of their member to the IOM, and that soldiers at the IOM are provided with sufficient psychological support in the form of counseling. It would make sense to use audio and video communication resources to set up support groups for the families of soldiers who are at the IOM and psychological counseling for soldiers who are at the IOM.
Secondary keywords: psychological preparation;international operations and missions (IOM);military psychology;Slovenian Armed Forces (SAF);
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages: VIII, 75 str.
ID: 13107030