(diplomsko delo)
Barbara Kovačič (Author), Anton Koželj (Mentor), Sergej Kmetec (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Medicinske sestre so tiste, ki največ časa preživijo ob pacientu. Zato se od njih tudi pričakuje, da bodo pravočasno prepoznale pacienta s srčnim zastojem, aktivirale dodatno pomoč in do prihoda dodatne pomoči izvajale temeljne postopke oživljanja. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati usposobljenost medicinskih sester za izvedbo temeljnih postopkov oživljanja. Metode: V zaključnem delu smo uporabili sistematični pregled znanstvene in strokovne literature, v angleškem in slovenskem jeziku. Iskali smo v naslednjih podatkovnih bazah: CINAHL, PubMed, Web of Science in ScienceDirect. Zadetke smo analizirali in sintetizirali, ter vključili v teoretični del našega zaključnega dela. Za oceno člankov smo uporabili Joanna Briggs Institutes (JBI) ocenjevalno orodje. Sintezo podatkov smo naredili na podlagi tematskega teoretičnega okvirja. Rezultati: V analizo je bilo vključenih devet člankov oz. raziskav, ki temeljijo na kvantitativni, kvalitativni in mešani metodologiji. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da imajo medicinske sestre znanje in spretnosti pri izvedbi temeljnih postopkov oživljanja, vendar se zaradi različnih delovnih področij, različno soočajo s srčnim zastojem, nekatere bolj pogosto druge malo manj. V sklopu pregleda ugotavljamo, da medicinske sestre poznajo temeljne postopke oživljanja, vendar je globina stisov premalo globoka in hitrost stisov prehitra. Razprava in sklep: Medicinske sestre morajo nujno poznati temeljne postopke oživljanja in prepoznati srčni zastoj, ter takoj ukrepati. Poučenost in pravilno ter takojšnje ukrepanje pri osebi s srčnim zastojem je izrednega pomena. Tečaji temeljnih postopkov oživljanja nam dajo možnost preizkušanje samega sebe. Zelo pomembna je prva ocena stanja in prepoznava znakov srčnega zastoja za nadaljnjo obravnavo in izid zdravljenja ter nevrološko oceno stanja pacienta.

Keywords

srčni zastoj;temeljni postopki oživljanja;medicinske sestre;znanje;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher: [B. Kovačič]
UDC: 616.12-008.315:614.253.5(043.2)
COBISS: 76473347 Link will open in a new window
Views: 425
Downloads: 138
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Competence of nurses for basic life support procedures
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Nurses are the ones who spend the most time with the patient. Therefore, they are also expected to identify a patient in cardiac arrest in time, activate additional help, and perform basic resuscitation procedures until the arrival of additional help. This thesis aims to investigate the competence of nurses to perform basic resuscitation procedures. Methods: In the final part, we used a systematic review of scientific and professional literature in English and Slovenian. We searched the following databases: CINAHL, PubMed, Web of Science and ScienceDirect. The hits were analysed and synthesised and included in the theoretical part of our thesis. We used the Joanna Briggs Institutes (JBI) assessment tool to evaluate the articles. We synthesised the data based on the thematic theoretical framework. Results: Nine articles or studies based on quantitative, qualitative and mixed methodology were included in the analysis. It was found that nurses have the knowledge and skills to perform basic resuscitation procedures, but due to their different job roles, they deal with cardiac arrest differently, some more often and others a little less. The review found that nurses know basic resuscitation procedures, but the depth of compressions is not deep enough, and the rate of compressions is too fast. Discussion and conclusion: It is imperative that nurses know basic resuscitation procedures, recognise cardiac arrest and take immediate action. Being informed and taking the correct and immediate action in a person in cardiac arrest is of paramount importance. Courses on basic resuscitation procedures allow us to test ourselves. The initial assessment of the condition and recognition of the signs of cardiac arrest is very important for further management and treatment outcome and the neurological assessment of the patient's condition.
Secondary keywords: cardiac arrest;basic life support;nurse;knowledge;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: VI, 35 f., 3 f. pril.
ID: 13222195