Samomorilno vedenje odraslih s shizofrenijo

(diplomsko delo)

Alen Babšek (Author), Klavdija Čuček-Trifkovič (Mentor), Kasandra Musović (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati, kakšen vpliv ima shizofrenija na samomorilno vedenje pri odraslih pacientih. Samomor je najpogostejši vzrok smrti pri pacientih s shizofrenijo. Na podlagi raziskav je bilo ugotovljeno, da so za samomorilnost najbolj dovzetni pacienti s shizofrenijo moškega spola, in sicer v 30 letih življenja. Novejše raziskave pa kažejo na zmeraj pogostejši pojav samomorilnega vedenja tudi v starejših letih. Metode: Izvedli smo pregled znanstvene in strokovne literature v angleškem jeziku. Pri iskanju člankov so bile uporabljene naslednje podatkovne baze: PubMed, CINAHL in Science Direct. Omejili smo se na članke na izbrano temo, ki niso starejši od 10 let, ter na članke, ki so prosto dostopni oziroma objavljeni v celoti. Pri pregledu smo upoštevali smernice PRISMA. Kritična ocena dokazov je bila izvedena s pomočjo orodja Joanna Briggs Institute. Rezultati: V analizo literature smo vključili 6 člankov. Ugotovili smo, da so odrasli pacienti s shizofrenijo v veliki meri nagnjeni k samomorilnemu vedenju zaradi vpliva depresivnih ter v večini zaradi psihotičnih simptomov, ki povzročajo brezup, ki pogosto vodi do samomorilnega mišljenja in dejanj. Zato imajo odrasli pacienti s shizofrenijo večje tveganje za samomorilna dejanja kakor odrasli brez nje. Razprava in sklep: Samomorilno vedenje velja za enega najresnejših problemov pri pacientih s shizofrenijo v vseh starostnih obdobjih, tveganje pa se s starostjo le veča. Pomembno je, da predvsem zdravstveni delavci vedo prepoznati rizične dejavnike, ki vodijo do samomorilnega vedenja, da lahko te tudi pravočasno prepoznajo in preprečijo oziroma vsaj omilijo. Samomorilno vedenje odraslih s shizofrenijo še vedno ostaja področje, ki ga je treba podrobneje raziskati.

Keywords

odrasli;shizofrenija;samomorilno vedenje;samomorilne misli;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[A. Babšek]
UDC:	616.895.8:343.614(043.2)
COBISS:	76302339
Views:	416
Downloads:	180
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Suicidal behaviour of adults with schizophrenia
Secondary abstract:	The purpose of this paper was to investigate how schizophrenia affects suicidal behaviour in adult patients. Suicide is the most common cause of death in patients with schizophrenia. Based on research, it has been found that male patients with schizophrenia, are most susceptible to commit suicide within their 30s. However, recent research finds an increasing incidence of suicidal behavior even in old age. Methods: We have reviewed the scientific and professional literature in English language. In the search for articles, we used following databases: PubMed, CINHAL and Science Direct. We have used several limitations for the search: articles not older than ten years and freely available articles or fully published. The course of the search was guided using PRISMA guidelines. The critical evaluation of the evidence was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute tools. Results: We have included six articles in the literature review. We found that adult patients with schizophrenia are highly prone to suicidal behaviour due to the impact of depression and mainly due to psychotic symptoms, that causes hopelessness. The latter can lead to suicidal thoughts and actions. Therefore, adult patients with schizophrenia have a greater risk for suicidal acts than adults without it. Discussion and conclusion: Suicidal behaviour remains one of the most severe problems in patients with schizophrenia of all ages, but the risk only increases with age. It is important that healthcare professionals, in particular know how to identify risk factors that can lead to suicidal behavior, so that they can identify and prevent or at least mitigate them promptly. Suicidal behaviour in adults with schizophrenia remains an area that needs to be explored in more detail.
Secondary keywords:	adults;schizophrenia;suicidal behaviour;suicidal ideation;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	VI, 25 f.
ID:	13232003