Učinki glasbene terapije na dobro počutje starejših oseb z demenco

(diplomsko delo)

Ana Skale (Author), Mateja Lorber (Mentor), Sergej Kmetec (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Vedno več prebivalcev v Sloveniji je starejših od 65 let in število bo iz leta v leto strmo naraščalo. Posledično se veča tudi število primerov starejših oseb, obolelih z demenco. Poznamo farmakološke oblike zdravljenja oziroma lajšanja simptomov demence, vedno več pa uporabljamo nefarmakološke oblike zdravljenja, ki so učinkovite in brez stranskih učinkov. Ena izmed oblik lajšanja simptomov demence je glasbena terapija. Namen zaključnega dela je ugotoviti, kakšni so učinki glasbene terapije na dobro počutje starejših oseb z demenco. Metode: Izvedli smo sistematični pristop z metodo pregleda, analize in sinteze znanstvene literature ter metodo kompilacije. Pri tem smo upoštevali smernice po PRISMA. Izvedli smo tematsko analizo in sintezo podatkov. Rezultati: Izmed 875 identificiranih zadetkov smo trinajst člankov vključili v tematsko sintezo. Oblikovali smo 3 glavne teme in 9 podtem, s katerimi lažje razumemo učinke uporabe glasbene terapije pri starejših osebah z demenco. Glavne teme so: (1) Izbira in potek glasbene terapije; (2) Pozitivni učinki glasbene terapije na starejše osebe z demenco in (3) Moteči dejavniki pri intervencijah glasbene terapije . Razprava in sklep: Ugotovili smo, da ima glasbena terapija veliko pozitivnih učinkov na starejše osebe z demenco, vendar bi bilo dobro, da bi glasbeno terapijo vključevali v vsakodnevne dejavnosti starejših oseb. Le s kontinuirano uporabo te nefarmakološke oblike zdravljenja lahko zagotovimo dolgoročne učinke na dobro počutje starejših oseb z demenco.

Keywords

glasbena terapija;učinki;starejši ljudje;demenca in dobro počutje;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[A. Skale]
UDC:	159.942-053.9:615.851:78(043.2)
COBISS:	76334339
Views:	404
Downloads:	161
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Effects of music therapy on well-being of older adults with dementia
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Slovenia is becoming an ageing society. More and more people in Slovenia are over 65, and the numbers will grow sharply from year to year. As a result, the number of cases of older people with dementia is also increasing. There are pharmacological forms of treatments or relieving the symptoms of dementia, but we are increasingly using non-pharmacological forms that are effective and without side effects. Music therapy is one way of relieving the symptoms of dementia. Methods: We performed a systematic approach with the examination method, analysis and synthesis of the literature and used the compilation method. PRISMA guidelines were followed. Thematic analysis and synthesis of data were used. Results: 875 records were identified. Thirteen articles were included in the thematic synthesis. We identified three themes and nine subthemes to help understand the positive effects of using music therapy on older people with dementia. The main topics are: (1) The choice and course of music therapy; (2) Positive effects of music therapy on older people with dementia; and (3) Disruptive factors in music therapy interventions. Discussion and conclusion: We found that music therapies have many positive effects on older people with dementia, but it would be good to include music therapy in the daily activities of older people. Only through continuous use of this pharmacological treatment can we provide long-term effects on the well-being of older adults with dementia.
Secondary keywords:	music therapy;effects;older people;dementia and wellbeing;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 33 f.
ID:	13251930