Analiza gospodarskega razvoja in ekonomske neenakosti na Kitajskem

diplomsko delo

Žan Kovačič (Author), Darja Boršič (Mentor)

Abstract

Kitajska se je po letu 1978 začela odpirati in od takrat naprej je njeno gospodarstvo doživelo velik razvoj. Gospodarska rast je po letu 1978 v povprečju znašala 10 % na letni ravni. Vendar hitra rast ni koristila vsem slojem prebivalstva enako in enako vplivala na rast dohodka, kar je privedlo do močnega povečanja dohodkovne in premoženjske neenakosti. Diplomsko delo opisuje splošne značilnosti kitajskega gospodarstva. V nadaljevanju je z indeksom človekovega razvoja in indeksom človekovega razvoja, popravljenim za neenakost predstavljen človekov razvoj na Kitajskem. Osrednja tema raziskave je analiza ekonomske neenakosti, ki je prikazana z različnimi kazalniki: razmerje med dohodkom in premoženjem, velikostna distribucija dohodka in premoženja, Ginijev koeficient, razmerje kvintilnih razredov, Palma razmerje in multidimenzinalni indeks revščine. Tako dohodkovna kot tudi premoženjska neenakost sta v zadnjih treh desetletjih doživela nagel vzpon. Obravnavamo tudi neenakost med spoloma, ki je podana z indeksom človekovega razvoja, popravljenim za neenakost med spoloma, indeksom neenakosti spolov ter opišemo vlogo žensk in plačne razlike med spoloma na Kitajskem. Ženske so v zadnjih letih naredile velik preboj v stopnji pridobljene izobrazbe, vendar jim je ta na podeželju manj omogočena. V zadnjem poglavju na kratko predstavimo vpliv pandemije Covid-19 na ekonomsko neenakost na Kitajskem.

Keywords

gospodarska rast;gospodarski razvoj;ekonomska neenakost;dohodkovna neenakost;premoženjska neenakost;neenakost med spoloma;Ginijev koeficient;pandemija;Kitajska;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher:	Ž. Kovačič
UDC:	330.35
COBISS:	84368643
Views:	350
Downloads:	40
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Analysis of economic development and economic inequality in China
Secondary abstract:	China began to open up after 1978, and since then its economy has experienced great development. Average economic growth was 10 % on an annual basis since 1978. However, rapid growth did not benefit to all sections of the population equally and affected income growth equally, leading to a sharp increase in income and wealth inequality. The research describes the general characteristics of the Chinese economy, the Human Development Index and the Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index present human development in China. The main topic of the research is the analysis of economic inequality, which is presented with various indicators: wealth-income ratio, the size distribution of income and wealth, Gini coefficient, quintile ratio, Palma ratio and multidimensional poverty index. Both income and wealth inequality have risen sharply in the last three decades. We also discuss gender inequality given by the Gender Development Index, the Gender Inequality Index, and describe the role of women and the gender pay gap in China. In recent years, women have made a major breakthrough in the level of education acquired, but it is less accessible to them in rural areas. In the last chapter, we briefly present the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on economic inequality in China.
Secondary keywords:	Economic growth;inequality;income;wealth;Gini coefficient;China.;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages:	44 str.
ID:	13322304