Nina Kališnik (Author), Chikako Shigemori Bučar (Mentor)

Abstract

Zemljepisna lastna imena ustaljeno ter nedvoumno identificirajo določen območje ali geografsko enoto. Imena se delijo na nenaselbinska lastna imena, ki poimenujejo gore, reke, jezera, podnebje ali druge naravne lastnosti, in naselbinska lastna imena, ki poimenujejo zgodovino kraja ali krajevnega ustanovitelja. So pomemben vir informacij, saj so na njihovo formacijo vplivali različni politični in zgodovinski elementi, ki jih lahko s pomočjo imen lažje razumemo. Na Japonskem se zemljepisna lastna imena pretežno zapisujejo s kitajskimi pismenkami, ki so en od treh uporabljenih sistemov pisave. V njih posamezna pismenka zapisuje različne foneme, njen pomen pa se razlikuje glede na njeno uporabo, in sicer kot samostojna pismenka ali v sklopu z drugimi pismenkami. Povezava med pomenom samega imena in pomenom posamezne pismenke je izrazita po velikem delu Japonske, saj ime odraža nek zgodovinski trenutek, na osnovi katerega so bile pismenke izbrane. Natančneje sem raziskala vlogo, ki jo lahko ima posamezna pismenka v zemljepisnih lastnih imenih. Za analizo je bila izbrana pismenka ko %. Njeno vlogo sem analizirala v štirih zemljepisnih lastnih imenih: Abikoshi, Teshikagacho, Hachiojishi in Tanegashima. Za vsako ime sem navedla, kje se kraj nahaja, njegovo zgodovinsko ozadje in nastanek posameznega imena ter vlogo, ki jo v imenu ima pismenka ko. Rezultati analize so pokazali, da vloga pismenke ko v izbranih imenih ni enotna, ampak zaradi zgodovine nastanka različna v vsakem imenu.

Keywords

zemljepisna lastna imena;pismenka;geografija Japonske;izvor imena;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher: [N. Kališnik]
UDC: 811.521:913(100)
COBISS: 77571587 Link will open in a new window
Views: 203
Downloads: 66
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Use of the characters ko in Japanese geographical names.
Secondary abstract: Geographical proper names consistently and unambiguously identify a particular area of the geographical unit. Names are divided into non-settlement names that define mountains, rivers, climate or other natural features, and settlement names that tell the history of a place or local founder. They are an important source of information, as their formation has been influenced by various political and historical elements that can be understood easily through names. In Japan, geographical names are written in Chinese characters, which are one of the three writing systems in use. In them, different phonemes are written with one character and character meaning differs depending on its use, either as a stand-alone or in conjunction with other characters. The connection between the meaning of the name and the meaning of a character is strong throughout Japan. The name reflects some historical moment based on which the characters were chosen. I have explored in more detail the role that an individual character can have in geographical names. For analysis, I choose the letter ko %. I analyzed her role in four geographical proper names: Abikoshi, Teshikagacho, Hachiojishi, and Tanegashima. For each name, I stated where the place is located, its historical background and the origin and the role that the character ko has in the name. Based on the analysis results, the role of the character in the selected names is not the same, but due to the history and origin different in each name.
Secondary keywords: Geographical proper names;characters;geography of Japan;name origin;Japonska zemljepisna imena;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Filozofska fak., Odd. za azijske študije
Pages: 35 str.
ID: 13522143