Finančna analiza kmetijsko - gozdarskega sistema

magistrsko delo

Smiljan Kos (Author), Karmen Pažek (Mentor), Črtomir Rozman (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Podnebne spremembe, degradacija tal in okolja, erozija rodovitne prsti, upad biodiverzitete, onesnaževanje voda in večanje svetovne populacije so problemi, s katerimi se soočamo v sedanjosti. Za nekaj naštetih problemov je eden glavnih krivcev prav (industrijsko) kmetijstvo, ki pa bo moralo doživeti močnejše spremembe, če bomo hoteli upoštevati cilje Agende 2030. V potrebi po primernih in konkretnih rešitvah za izvajanje okolju zelenih, a hkrati produktivnejših praks, smo se odločili, da v magistrski nalogi naredimo finančno analizo kmetijsko-gozdarskega (angl. agroforestry) sistema, in sicer drevoredov (angl. alley cropping), ki lahko ob pravilnem upravljanju ponudijo rešitve na omenjene probleme. Z metodo simulacijskega modeliranja smo naredili tehnološko ekonomsko simulacijski model, ki nam pove podatke o ekonomiki proizvodnje v drevoredih, ter kasneje še finančno analizo z dinamično metodo neto sedanje vrednosti (NSV) za obdobje 40 let. Obravnavana drevesna vrsta je oreh (Juglans regia L.) z gostoto sajenja 56 dreves/ha, med drevoredi (vrstami dreves) pa izvajamo poljedelsko operacijo s štiriletnim kolobarjem. NSV drevoredov oz. štiri scenarije drevoredov smo primerjali z NSV njive po 40 letih. Ugotovili smo, da je finančno in ekonomsko uporaba kmetijsko-gozdarskega sistema oz. drevoredov finančno primernejša oblika rabe tal kot monokulturna njiva. NSV drevoredov za tri od štirih scenarijev so bili boljši v primerjavi z NSV njive po 40 letih

Keywords

kmetijsko-gozdarski sistem;drevoredi;finančna analiza;simulacije;ekonomika;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2022
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM FKBV - Faculty of Agriculture
Publisher:	[S. Kos]
UDC:	631.95:712.24:004.414.23:631.1(043)=163.6
COBISS:	99079939
Views:	111
Downloads:	9
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Financial Analysis of an Agroforestry System
Secondary abstract:	Climate change, soil and environment degradation, fertile soil erosion, biodiversity loss, water pollution and global population growth are problems we are facing nowadays. One of the main culprits causing some of the problems is (indrustrial) agriculture, which will have to undergo more impactful changes if we want to pursue the goals of the 2030 Agenda. In the need for appropriate and concrete solutions for the implementation of green and at the same time productive practices, this master thesis presents a financial analysis of an agroforestry system called ''alley cropping'', which with proper management offers solutions to some of these problems. Using a simulation modeling method, we developed a technological-economic simulation model which shows the production economics of the alley cropping system, and furthermore a financial analysis with the dynamic method of Net Present Value (NPV) for 40 years. The trees involved in the investigation were walnuts (Juglans regia L.) with a density of 56 trees/ha. In alleys, an agronomic operation with a four-year crop rotation was performed. Four scenarios of NPV alley cropping systems ewre compared to the NPV of a monoculture field without the tree component, after 40 years of use. The results indicated that, from a financial and economic point of view, alley cropping was a more viable form of land use than conventional agriculture. NPV alley cropping was better for 3 out of 4 scenarios, compared to the field NPV without trees, after 40-years use
Secondary keywords:	agroforestry;alley-cropping;financial analysis;simulations;economics;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede
Pages:	X, 75 str., [2] f. pril.
ID:	14125074