diplomsko delo
Anja Perko (Author), Jožica Zajc (Reviewer), Marija Milavec Kapun (Mentor), Maša Zorc (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Z razglasitvijo epidemije covida-19 v Sloveniji se je življenje marsikatere mlade družine zelo spremenilo. V nosečnosti in po porodu mlade družine potrebujejo pomoč najbližjih in zdravstvenih delavcev, saj se v tem novem obdobju srečujejo s številnimi spremembami in novostmi, a so bile za pomoč močno prikrajšane. Med epidemijo so bile ravno medicinske sestre v patronažnem varstvu tiste, ki so imele ključno vlogo pri podajanju informacij nosečnicam in mladim družinam, in sicer o pripravi na porod ter oskrbi otročnice in novorojenčka. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti, kakšno vlogo ima medicinska sestra v patronažnem varstvu pri nosečnicah in mladih družinah ter zakaj je pomembna oseba v obdobju priprav na starševstvo ter v času zgodnjega starševstva. Cilj diplomskega dela je raziskati, s katerimi težavami se srečujejo mlade družine v času epidemije, katere informacije mladi starši pogrešajo ter obseg patronažnih obiskov med epidemijo. Metode dela: Oblikovan je bil anketni vprašalnik. Izvedena je bila neeksperimentalna kvantitativna in kvalitativna raziskava, v kateri smo spraševali po izvedenih intervencijah medicinskih sester v patronažnem varstvu ter težavah, s katerimi so se srečevale mlade družine v času epidemije covida-19. Anketni vprašalnik je bil oblikovan z orodjem 1KA. Vseboval je vprašanja odprtega in zaprtega tipa. Vprašalnik je bil objavljen na različnih družbenih omrežjih, uporabljen je bil princip snežene kepe. Diplomsko delo vključuje le analizo demografskih podatkov in odgovorov na odprta vprašanja, narejena je bila kvalitativna analiza vsebine. Anketni vprašalnik je ustrezno izpolnilo 800 anketirancev. Sodelovalo je 787 (98 %) žensk in 13 (2 %) moških. Rezultati: Rezultati kažejo, da so medicinske sestre v večini patronažne obiske mladih družin med epidemijo opravljale, vendar so se med posameznim obiskom bolj osredotočale na novorojenčke in dojenčke kot pa na otročnice in nasploh mlade družine. Rezultati so pokazali, da so imele otročnice in mlade družine v času epidemije ogromno težav – ne samo zdravstvenih, temveč tudi socialnih, duševnih, finančnih itd. Veliko teh težav je bilo ravno v povezavi z epidemijo in spremljajočimi ukrepi. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotavljamo, da je delo patronažnih medicinskih sester pri mladih družinah izrednega pomena; ne samo v informiranju ter izvajanju intervencij, temveč tudi v podpori in pogovoru, ki so ju mlade družine prav v času epidemije potrebovale. Nosečnost in prihod otroka mladi družini predstavljata nekaj povsem novega, prineseta lepe trenutke, hkrati pa velikokrat tudi skrbi, težave. Poleg vsega tega pa je dodatne težave v tem obdobju mladim družinam prinesla še epidemija covida-19.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;rojstvo;starševstvo;novi koronavirus;medicinske sestre;patronažno varstvo;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [A. Perko]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 94371075 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 94
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Problems of young families during the COVID-19 epidemic
Secondary abstract: Introduction: With the declaration of the COVID-19 epidemic in Slovenia, the lives of many young families have changed dramatically. During pregnancy and after childbirth, young families need the help of their closest and healthcare workers, as they face many changes and novelties in this new period, but they have been severely deprived of help. During the epidemic, community health nurses played a key role in providing information to pregnant women and young families, especially in preparing them for childbirth and care for the purperia and the newborn. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to present, what role community health nurses played for pregnant women and young families and why they are important professionals during the period of preparation for parenthood and early parenthood. The aim of the diploma work is to find out what problems young families faced during the epidemic, what information young parents missed, and to what extent they made home visits during the epidemic. Methods: A survey questionnaire was designed. A non-experimental quantitative and qualitative research was conducted, in which we asked about the interventions of community health nurses and about problems faced by young families during the COVID-19 epidemic. The questionnaire was designed using the 1KA tool. It contained open-ended and closed questions. The questionnaire was published in different social networks, using the snowball principle. The diploma work includes only the analysis of the demographic data and the answers to the open-ended questions, a qualitative analysis of the content was made. The questionnaire was duly completed by 800 respondents. There were 787 (98%) women and 13 (2%) men who participated. Results: The results show that nurses visited mostly young families during the epidemic but focused more on newborns and infants than on infants and young families in general. The results showed that children and young families had a lot of problems during the epidemic - not only health problems but also social, psychological, financial, etc. Many of these problems were precisely related to the epidemic and the accompanying interventions. Discussion and conclusion: We found out that the work of community health nurses in young families is extremely important for young families, not only in informing and implementing interventions but also in providing the support and conversation that young families needed at the time of the epidemic. Pregnancy and the arrival of a child represent something completely new for a young family, bringing beautiful moments and, at the same time, often worries and problems. In addition to all this, the COVID -19 epidemic brought additional problems for young families at that time.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;nursing care;birth;parenthood;new coronavirus;nurses;community health nursing;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 39 str., [4] str. pril.
ID: 14316017