diplomsko delo
Anita Gerjolj (Avtor), Darja Thaler (Recenzent), Renata Vettorazzi (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Z okužbami s COVID-19 smo se prvič seznanili ob koncu leta 2019. Ker je bilo okužb vse več, so razglasili epidemijo, ki je vplivala in pustila posledice na življenju ljudi po vsem svetu. Uvedli so epidemiološke ukrepe za preprečevanje širjenja okužb na vseh področjih, tudi v porodnišnicah, ob porodu in kasneje pri oskrbi novorojenčka. Ukinili so možnost prisotnosti spremljevalca pri porodu, omejili obiske ali jih celo ukinili, pojavila pa so se tudi vprašanja o hranjenju novorojenčka v porodnišnici. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je opisati oskrbo novorojenčkov v času epidemije COVID-19. Metode dela: Uporabljen je bil deskriptivni raziskovalni pristop s pregledom znanstvene in strokovne literature o oskrbi novorojenčkov v času epidemije COVID-19. Pregledali in analizirali smo literaturo, napisano v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku s prosto dostopnim celotnim besedilom. Literaturo smo iskali v iskalniku DiKul, v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, Science Direct in Medline v času od maja do novembra 2022. Rezultati: Mnoge študije so pokazale, da je imela epidemija močan vpliv na celoten porod, poporodno oskrbo novorojenčkov in mater. Ponekod so uvajali spremembe, ki niso pozitivno vplivale na dojenje in povezovanje novorojenčka s starši. Ne glede na okužbe s COVID-19 se priporoča takojšnji stik kože na kožo po porodu ter izključno dojenje do 6. meseca starosti. Razprava in zaključek: Pri pregledu literature smo ugotovili, da je epidemija COVID-19 pustila posledice, ki niso imele dobrega vpliva na novorojenčke in matere. Čeprav okužbe s COVID-19 preko materinega mleka ali po stiku kože na kožo niso ugotovili, sta strah in nevednost še vedno prisotna. Potrebne bi bile nove raziskave, tudi v državah, kjer raziskav še niso izvedli, in pa ozaveščanje zdravstvenih delavcev o pomembnosti dojenja, stika kože na kožo, prisotnosti spremljevalca in obiskov v porodnišnici.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;novorojenčki;COVID-19;dojenje;stik kože na kožo;medicinske sestre;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [A. Gerjolj]
UDK: 616-083
COBISS: 155082755 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 21
Št. prenosov: 4
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Newborn care during the COVID-19 epidemic
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: We first became aware of COVID-19 infecions at the end of 2019. As infections increased, an epidemic was declared, but it had an impact and had repercussions on all life around the. Epidemiological measures have been put in a place to prevent the spread of infections in all areas, including in maternity wards, at birth and later in newborn care. The possibility of having a attendant at the birth has been removed, visists have been limited o reven abolished, and questions have beed raised obout feeding the newborn in maternity ward. Purpose: Describe the care of a newborn during the COVID-19 epidemic. Methods:A descriptive research approach was used to review the scientific and professional literature on newborn care during the COVID-19 epidemic. Wr reviewed and analysed the literature written in Slovenian and English, with the full text, freely available. We searched the DiKul search engine, CINAHL, Science Direct and Medline database fort he literature between May and November 2022. Results: Many studies have shown that the epidemic has had a profound impact on the overall birth, postnatal care of newborns and mothers. In some places, changes have been introduced that have not had a positive impact on breastfeeding and the bonding of the newborn with its parents. Immediate skin-to-skin contact after delivery and exlusive brastfeeding up to six months of age are recommended, regardless of COVID-19 infections. Discussion and conclusion: Our literature review found that the COVID-19 epidemic left consequences that did not have a good impact on newborn and mothers. Despite the fact that no COVID-19 infection has been detected through breast milk or after skin-to-skin contact, fear anc ignorance persist. New research would be needed including in countries where research has not yet been carriend out, and awareness raising among health professionals about the importance of breastfeeding, skin-to-skin contact, the presence of a companion and visits in the maternity ward.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;nursing care;newborns;COVID-19;breastfeeding;skin-to-skin contact;nurses;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Strani: 30 str.
ID: 19212158