(diplomsko delo)
Dolores Slivnjek (Author), Barbara Donik (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Rak požiralnika je eden izmed malignih tumorjev z najslabšo prognozo. Ezofagealna resekcija je oblika zdravljenja, ki je najpogostejša in vpliva na kakovost življenja v vseh vidikih pacientove življenja. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati kakovost življenja pacienta z rakom požiralnika po ezofagealni resekciji. Metode: Za zaključno delo smo izvedli sistematičen pregled literature in uporabili metodo kompilacije. Gradivo smo iskali v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah (PubMed, Cinahl, Web of Science) in potek iskanja prikazali v prizemskem diagramu. Prav tako smo določili nivoje dokazov pridobljenim člankom. Izvedeni sta bili kritična in tematska analiza. Rezultati: V končni pregled smo vključili 9 študij. Ugotavljamo, da se kakovost življenja poslabša v vseh segmentih zdravja. Po ezofagealni resekciji se kažejo težave na pacientovem fizičnem, čustvenem in socialnem področju, temu pa se pridružujejo še simptomi, kot so: slabost in bruhanje, dispneja, izguba apetita, disfagija, prehranjevalne težave, refluks, dušenje ob požiranju in težava s kašljanjem, ki lahko trajajo dolgo časa;tudi do 1 leta ali dalj časa po ezofagealni resekciji. Najpogosteje izpostavljene so predvsem težave s prehranjevanjem. Razprava in sklep: Kakovost življenja pacienta z rakom požiralnika po ezofagealni resekciji je slaba zaradi pojava težav, ki onemogočajo normalno vsakodnevno življenje in zmožnost samostojnega prehranjevanja po operaciji. Tukaj ima pomembno vlogo medicinska sestra, ki z intervencijami, izobraževanjem ter podporo pomaga pacientu izboljšati težave tekom okrevanja po posegu in posledično izboljšati kakovost življenja.

Keywords

kakovost življenja;ezofagotomija;rak požiralnika;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher: [D. Slivnjek]
UDC: 616.329-006:616-089.87(043.2)
COBISS: 104148483 Link will open in a new window
Views: 216
Downloads: 43
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Quality of life of patients with esophageal cancer after esophageal resection
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Esophageal cancer is one of the malignant tumors with the worst prognosis. Esophageal resection is the most common form of treatment and has an impact on the quality of life in all aspects of the patient's life. The purpose of the final work is to investigate the quality of life of a patient with esophageal cancer after esophageal resection. Methods: For the final work we performed a systematic review of the literature and used the compilation method. We searched for the material in international databases (PubMed, Cinahl, Web of Science) and showed the course of the search in a prism diagram. We also determined the levels of evidence obtained by the articles. Critical and thematic analysis was performed. Results: 9 studies were included in the final review. We find that the quality of life is deteriorating in all segments of health. After esophageal resection, the patient's physical, emotional and social problems appear, accompanied by symptoms such asnausea and vomiting, dyspnea, loss of appetite, dysphagia, eating problems, reflux, choking on swallowing and coughing problems that can last for a long time also up to 1 year or more after esophageal resection. Eating problems are the most common. Discussion and conclusion: The quality of life of a patient with esophageal cancer after esophageal resection is poor due to the appearance of problems that prevent normal daily life and the ability to eat independently after surgery. An important role here is played by the nurse, who through interventions and education, as well as support, helps the patient to improve the problems during recovery after the procedure and consequently to improve the quality of life.
Secondary keywords: quality of life;esophagotomy;esophageal cancer;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: V, 28 f., 3 f. pril.
ID: 14607189