Pacient z vensko trombozo

(diplomsko delo)

Mitja Tonejc (Author), Zlatko Pehnec (Mentor), Mateja Lorber (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Diplomsko delo je sestavljeno iz dveh delov, kjer v prvem delu opredelimo vensko trombozo kot bolezen sodobnega časa, ugotavljamo dejavnike tveganja za nastanek bolezni, njeno diagnostiko, zdravljenje bolezni, njene pričakovane zaplete in preprečevanje nastanka le-te. V nadaljevanju predstavimo dnevno bolnišnico oziroma ambulantno obliko zdravljenja kot utečeno metodo dela, ki pripomore k boljšim rezultatom zdravljenja, ter pomen zdravstvene nege in naloge medicinske sestre pri izvajanju negovalnih intervencij. Poudarimo tudi pomen zdravstvene vzgoje pacienta o bolezni, njegovo sprejemanje in življenje z boleznijo. V drugem, empiričnem delu pa predstavljamo rezultate raziskave, izvedene med pacienti v trombotičnem dispanzerju na Polikliniki ljubljanskega Univerzitetnega kliničnega centra septembra 2010. Ugotavljamo, da moški v povprečju zbolevajo nekoliko prej kot ženske, vendar je razlika minimalna. Med preiskovanimi ženskami je sicer več tistih z osnovno in srednjo oziroma poklicno izobrazbo, med moškimi pa več s visoko/višjo in univerzitetno izobrazbo. Raziskava kaže, da vsi preiskovanci nimajo dovolj znanja o svoji bolezni, saj le polovica pacientov pozna vzroke, ki so pri njih pripeljali do bolezni, prav tako pa nekateri vprašani ne poznajo dejavnikov tveganja, ki lahko privedejo do VT. Na drugi strani pa ugotavljamo, da je večina preiskovancev dobro seznanjena s samim zdravljenjem VT, nekoliko manj pa razumejo ukrepe, kot je povijanje nog in priporočila glede fizične aktivnosti.

Keywords

pacienti;venska tromboza;zdravstvena nega;medicinske sestre;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2011
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM - University of Maribor
Publisher:	[M. Tonejc]
UDC:	616.1-083
COBISS:	1706660
Views:	3482
Downloads:	561
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	PATIENT WITH VENOUS THROMBOSIS
Secondary abstract:	The present thesis comprises two sections. In the first section we review risk factors, diagnostic and therapeutic management, and prevention of deep venous thrombosis. Furthermore we introduce the concept of outpatient management ("day hospital") of venous thrombosis with emphasis on the role of nurses as pivotal healthcare professionals in the management of patients with venous thrombosis, especially in the aspects of management that deal with patient education and coping with the disease. The second section summarizes the results of an original empirical investigation that was carried out among patients attending The Anticoagulation Clinic at the University Medical Center in Ljubljana in September 2010. Our findings suggest that male patients are on average younger than female patients, although the age difference is minimal. Moreover, level of education was significantly higher in men (the majority of male patients had graduate level education vs. elementary and grammar level that was predominant in women). Additionally, we found that patients' understanding of the disease was poor: only one half of the patient population could recall which risk factors have yielded to their disease, and some were unable to name any risk factors associated with venous thrombosis. On the other hand, the majority of our study population expressed good knowledge about the treatment of venous thrombosis, although they lacked specific knowledge about other aspects of management, such as compression stockings and recommended physical activity.
Secondary keywords:	patient;venous thrombosis;nursing care;nurse.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	V, 40 f., 5 f. pril.
Keywords (UDC):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pathology;clinical medicine;patologija;klinična medicina;pathology of the circulatory system;blood vessels;cardiovascular complaints;bolezni krvnega obtoka in krvnih žil;kardiovaskularne bolezni;hematologija;
ID:	15064