Zdravstvena nega pacienta z anemijo

(diplomsko delo)

Peter Cmager (Avtor), Marjana Glaser (Mentor), Mateja Lorber (Komentor)

Povzetek

Slabokrvnost oz. anemija je najpogostejša skupina hematoloških bolezni in v več kot polovici primerov le eden od simptomov neke druge osnovne bolezni. O anemiji se govori, kadar je znižana celotna količina hemoglobina v telesu in je znižano število eritrocitov. Kot posledica nastopi hipoksija v tkivih, ki se je organizem brani na različne načine, pri pacientu pa nastopijo različni simptomi, katerih intenziteta je odvisna od količine hemoglobina v krvi, od poteka bolezni ter od načina nastanka anemije. V teoretičnem delu diplomskega dela so opisani zgradba, delovanje ter naloge krvi, podane so definicije pojma slabokrvnosti oz. anemije, sledita pa razvrstitev in kratka predstavitev posameznih vrst anemij. Nadalje so prikazani splošni simptomi omenjene bolezni, težave, ki pestijo slabokrvne paciente, diagnostično-terapevtski program ter vloga in naloge medicinske sestre pri obravnavi pacienta z anemijo. V empiričnem delu so predstavljeni rezultati raziskave, opravljene med medicinskimi sestrami oddelka za hematologijo in hematološko onkologijo ter oddelka za nefrologijo v Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru Maribor. Njen namen je bil ugotoviti, s katerimi znaki anemije se medicinske sestre pri svojem delu najpogosteje srečujejo, na katere težave naletijo pri obravnavi anemičnega pacienta ter ali pri delu z anemičnimi pacienti same »izgorevajo«.

Ključne besede

anemija;pacienti;medicinske sestre;zdravstvena nega;zdravstvena vzgoja;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2010
Izvor:	Maribor
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM - Univerza v Mariboru
Založnik:	[P. Cmager]
UDK:	616.1-083
COBISS:	1639332
Št. ogledov:	3597
Št. prenosov:	501
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	NURSING CARE OF A PATIENT WITH ANEMIA
Sekundarni povzetek:	Anemia is the most common group of hematologic diseases and in more than half of the cases just one of the symptoms of some other basic disease. We speak of anemia when the whole amount of hemoglobin in a body is reduced and the number of erythrocyte is reduced. As a consequence hipocsy in tissues evolves, from which the organism tries to defend itself in different ways. A patient shows various symptoms and their intensity depends from the level of hemoglobin in the blood, from the course of the disease and from the way anemia evolved. In the theoretical part of my diploma the structure, operation and function of the blood are presented. Definitions of the concept anemia are given, followed by the classification and presentation of different types of anemia. Further, the basic symptoms of the mentioned disease are shown, problems anemic patients have to deal with are also presented, as well as diagnostic-therapeutic program and the role a medical nurse has, when dealing with an anemic patient. In the empirical part the results of my research are presented, which was made between the nurses in the department for hematology and hematologic oncology and in the department for nephrology in the University Medical Centre Maribor. The goal of the research was to find out which signs of anemia medical nurses most often encounter during their work, which problems they are facing when they are treating an anemic patient and if they burn out when they work with such patients.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	anemia;patient;nurse;nursing care;health care education;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	VI, 55 f., 7 f. pril.
Ključne besede (UDK):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pathology;clinical medicine;patologija;klinična medicina;pathology of the circulatory system;blood vessels;cardiovascular complaints;bolezni krvnega obtoka in krvnih žil;kardiovaskularne bolezni;hematologija;
ID:	8761808